多播测试

服务端：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


#define MCAST_PORT 8888
#define MCAST_ADDR "224.0.0.88" /*一个局部连接多播地址，路由器不进行转发*/
#define MCAST_DATA "Multicast test message!"  /*多播发送的数据*/
#define MCAST_INTERVAL 5   /*发送间隔时间*/



int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{

    int s;
    struct sockaddr_in mcast_addr;
    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (s< 0)
    {

        perror("Opening datagram socket error");
        exit(1);
    }
    else{

        printf("Opening the datagram socket ...OK\n");
    }

    memset((char*)&mcast_addr, 0, sizeof(mcast_addr));
    mcast_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    mcast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
    mcast_addr.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);

    while(1)
    {
        int n = sendto(s, MCAST_DATA, sizeof(MCAST_DATA), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&mcast_addr, sizeof(mcast_addr));
        if(n < 0)
        {
            perror("sendto()");
            return -2;
        }
        sleep(MCAST_INTERVAL);
    }


    return 0;

}

客户端：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


#define MCAST_PORT 8888
#define MCAST_ADDR "224.0.0.88"  /*一个局部连接多播地址，路由器不进行转发*/
#define MCAST_INTERVAL 5   /*发送间隔时间*/
#define BUFF_SIZE 256    /*接收缓冲区大小*/

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{

    int s;
    int err = -1;
    struct sockaddr_in local_addr;

    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (s< 0)
    {
            perror("Opening datagram socket error");
            exit(1);
    }
    else{

            printf("Opening the datagram socket ...OK\n");
    }
    memset((char *)&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
    local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    local_addr.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);

    err = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr));/*绑定socket*/
    if(err<0)
    {
        perror("bind()");
        return -2;
    }

    /*禁止组播数据回送*/
    int loop = 1;
    err = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop));
    if(err<0)
    {
        perror("setsockopt():IP_MULTICAST_LOOP");
        return -3;
    }

    struct ip_mreq mreq;
    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    /*将本机入多播组*/
    err = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
    if(err< 0)
    {

        perror("setsockopt():IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP");
        return -4;
    }

    int times = 0;
    int addr_len = 0;
    char buff[BUFF_SIZE];
    int n = 0;

    for(times = 0;times< 5;times++)
    {
            addr_len = sizeof(local_addr);
            memset(buff, 0, BUFF_SIZE);
            n = recvfrom(s, buff, BUFF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, &addr_len);
            if (n==1)
            {

                perror("recvform()");

            }
            printf("Recv %dst message from server:%s\n", times, buff);
            sleep(MCAST_INTERVAL);
    }
    err = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));   /*退出多播组*/
    close(s);

    return 0;
}

参考
http://www.cnblogs.com/leaven/archive/2012/08/22/2650772.html