Ubuntu 14.04编译 android源码出现问题搜集（持续更新）

    之前编译源码也会出现问题，可是换到 14.04之后还是出现类似的问题，百度上的问题都是转来转去的，并不是自己遇到的问题，结果导致改过来改过去，最后即便解决了也是费了不少时间。于是结合这次编译出现的问题做点记录，同时在以后出现这样的问题更新到这个列表中，方便以后参考。问题如下：

1） [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1 

 
 

  
  <command-line>:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]
 
 
 
 

  
  ----
 
 
 
 

  
  compilation terminated.
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/Command.o] Error 1
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/StringPool.o] Error 1
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/Package.o] Error 1
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1
 
 

 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/Main.o] 错误 1
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
 
 
 
 

  
  <命令行>:0:0: 警告： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [默认启用]
 
 
 
 

  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  解决方法：
 
 
 
 

  
  1、首先安装gcc4.4和g++4.4
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo apt-get install g++-4.4
 
 
 
 

  
  2、gcc和g++的降级
 
 
 
 

  
  gcc降级：
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
 
 
 
 

  
  gcc -v
 
 
 
 

  
  g++降级
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/g++
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++
 
 
 
 

  
  g++ -v
 
 

2）[out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1

 
 

  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)’:
 
 
 
 

  
  dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:199:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined
 
 
 
 

  
       struct rlimit rlim;
 
 
 
 

  
                     ^
 
 
 
 

  
  dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:222:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope
 
 
 
 

  
           err = setrlimit(contents[0], &rlim);
 
 
 
 

  
                                             ^
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1
 
 
 
 

  
  make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
 
 
 
 

  
  I’m not sure if it’s due to a recent Arch Linux change or what, but it seems the fix is simply to add #include <sys/resource.h>to dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp. Here’s a diff:
 
 
 
 

  
  diff --git a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
 
 
 
 

  
  index 8224656..f4102e8 100644
 
 
 
 

  
  --- a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
 
 
 
 

  
  +++ b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
 
 
 
 

  
    */
 
 
 
 

  
   #include "Dalvik.h"
 
 
 
 

  
   #include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
 
 
 
 

  
  +#include <sys/resource.h>
 
 
 
 

  
  也就是在dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp中间增加一个头文件定义#include <sys/resource.h>

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  3）  [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext4_utils_intermediates/output_file.o] Error 1 
 
 
 
 

  
  
  
  

   
   /usr/include/zlib.h:34: fatal error: zconf.h: No such file or directory
  
  
  
  

   
   compilation terminated.
  
  
  
  

   
   make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext4_utils_intermediates/output_file.o] Error 1
  
  
  
  

   
   make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  
  
  
  

   
   由于系统的文件换了位置， 此时需要将  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/zconfig.h 拷贝到上级目录，此时编译才通过
  
  
  
  

   
   将 zconfig.h 拷贝到 /usr/include/ 目录即可
  
  
  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  4）  [out/target/product/mx3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/platform/ColorData.cpp]
 
 
 
 

  
         以及  Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC ununtu
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  
  
  

   
   Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Switch module)</span> (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.  
  
  
  
  

   
   BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.  
  
  
  
  

   
   Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Switch module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.  
  
  
  
  

   
   BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.  
  
  
  
  

   
   make: *** [out/target/product/mx3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/html/DocTypeStrings.cpp] Error 2  
  
  
  
  

   
   make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....  
  
  
  
  

   
   make: *** [out/target/product/mx3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/platform/ColorData.cpp] Error 2  
  
  
  
  

   
   target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/WebCore/html/parser/HTMLEntityNames.in  
  
  
  
  

   
   -->>>  sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl 
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 

注意：

【1】由于这是系统文件，不要轻易修改，即便改了解决问题，但是系统更新之后还是会出现那个问题

【2】软件如果下载不要，最好是更新源