c# FTP的两种实现方法（一）-FtpWebRequest

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 12:17:26 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 12:17:26 发布
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文章标签： c# string exception ftp服务器 stream path

http://lenoval.googlecode.com/svn-history/r511/trunk/Lvl/Tools/FtpClient.cs

 

 

class FTP_Class
    {
        string ftpServerIP;
        string ftpUserID;
        string ftpPassword;
        FtpWebRequest reqFTP;

        public void Connecttest(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
        {
            // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP));
            // 指定数据传输类型
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            // ftp用户名和密码
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
        }

        #region 连接
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        private void Connect(String path)//连接ftp
        {
            // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
            // 指定数据传输类型
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            // ftp用户名和密码
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
        }
        #endregion
      
        #region ftp登录信息
        /// <summary>
        /// ftp登录信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ftpServerIP">ftpServerIP</param>
        /// <param name="ftpUserID">ftpUserID</param>
        /// <param name="ftpPassword">ftpPassword</param>
        public void FtpUpDown(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
        {
            this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;
            this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;
            this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
        }
        #endregion
       
        #region 获取文件列表
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <param name="WRMethods"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string[] GetFileList(string path, string WRMethods)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
        {
            string[] downloadFiles;
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            try
            {
                Connect(path);
                reqFTP.Method = WRMethods;
                WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);//中文文件名
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    result.Append(line);
                    result.Append("/n");
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                // to remove the trailing '/n'
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('/n'), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return result.ToString().Split('/n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                downloadFiles = null;
                return downloadFiles;
            }
        }
        public string[] GetFileList(string path)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
        {
            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
        }
        public string[] GetFileList()//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
        {
            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
        }
        #endregion              

        #region 上传文件
        /// <summary>
        /// 上传文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename"></param>
        public bool Upload(string filename, string path, out string errorinfo) //上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器上载文件的功能
        {
            path = path.Replace("//", "/");
            FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
            string uri = "ftp://" + path + "/" + fileInf.Name;         
            Connect(uri);//连接        
            // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
            // 在一个命令之后被执行
            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
            // 指定执行什么命令
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;          
            // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
            reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
            // 缓冲大小设置为kb
            int buffLength = 2048;
            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
            int contentLen;
            // 打开一个文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件
            FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
            try
            {
                // 把上传的文件写入流
                Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
                // 每次读文件流的kb
                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                // 流内容没有结束
                while (contentLen != 0)
                {
                    // 把内容从file stream 写入upload stream
                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                }
                // 关闭两个流
                strm.Close();
                fs.Close();
                errorinfo = "完成";
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法完成上传", ex.Message);
                return false;
            }
        }
        #endregion       

        #region 续传文件
        /// <summary>
        /// 续传文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename"></param>
        public bool Upload(string filename, long size,string path, out string errorinfo) //上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器上载文件的功能
        {
            path = path.Replace("//", "/");
            FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
            //string uri = "ftp://" + path + "/" + fileInf.Name;
            string uri = "ftp://" + path;
            Connect(uri);//连接        
            // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
            // 在一个命令之后被执行
            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
            // 指定执行什么命令        
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.AppendFile;
            // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
            reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
            // 缓冲大小设置为kb
            int buffLength = 2048;
            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
            int contentLen;
            // 打开一个文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件
            FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
            try
            {
                StreamReader dsad = new StreamReader(fs);
                fs.Seek(size, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                // 把上传的文件写入流
                Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
                // 每次读文件流的kb
                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                // 流内容没有结束
                while (contentLen != 0)
                {
                    // 把内容从file stream 写入upload stream
                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                }
                // 关闭两个流
                strm.Close();
                fs.Close();
                errorinfo = "完成";
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法完成上传", ex.Message);
                return false;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 下载文件
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <param name="errorinfo"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Download(string ftpfilepath, string filePath, string fileName, out string errorinfo)上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器下载文件的功能
        {
            try
            {
                filePath = filePath.Replace("我的电脑//", "");
                String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
                string newFileName = filePath + onlyFileName;
                if (File.Exists(newFileName))
                {
                    errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,无法下载", newFileName);
                    return false;
                }
                ftpfilepath = ftpfilepath.Replace("//", "/");
                string url = "ftp://" + ftpfilepath;
                Connect(url);//连接
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                long cl = response.ContentLength;
                int bufferSize = 2048;
                int readCount;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);
                while (readCount > 0)
                {
                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
                ftpStream.Close();
                outputStream.Close();
                response.Close();
                errorinfo = "";
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);
                return false;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 删除文件
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        public void DeleteFileName(string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
                Connect(uri);//连接        
                // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
                // 在一个命令之后被执行
                reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
                // 指定执行什么命令
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "删除错误");
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 在ftp上创建目录
        /// <summary>
        /// 在ftp上创建目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dirName"></param>
        public void MakeDir(string dirName)
        {
            try
            {
                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
                Connect(uri);//连接     
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 删除ftp上目录
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除ftp上目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dirName"></param>
        public void delDir(string dirName)
        {
            try
            {
                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
                Connect(uri);//连接     
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获得ftp上文件大小
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得ftp上文件大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long GetFileSize(string filename)
        {
            long fileSize = 0;
            filename = filename.Replace("//","/ ");          
            try
            {
               // FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
                //string uri1 = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
               // string uri = filename;
                string uri = "ftp://" + filename;
                Connect(uri);//连接     
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                fileSize = response.ContentLength;
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            return fileSize;
        }
        #endregion

        #region ftp上文件改名
        /// <summary>
        /// ftp上文件改名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
        /// <param name="newFilename"></param>
        public void Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
        {
            try
            {
                FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(currentFilename);
                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
                Connect(uri);//连接
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
                reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                //Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                //ftpStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获得文件明晰
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得文件明晰
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
        {
            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得文件明晰
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string path)
        {
            path = path.Replace("//", "/");
            return GetFileList("ftp://" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
        }
        #endregion
       
    }

 

 

##########################################################

测试成功的代码如下：

##########################################################

/// <summary>
        /// 得到目录下的文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="remoteDir"></param>如 /out/
        public List<string> GetFileList( string relativeDir )
        {
            try
            {
                List<string> fileNameList = new List<string>();

                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】GetFileList-得到目录下的文件列表{" + relativeDir + "}", false);

                FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(FtpUri + relativeDir));
                ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
                ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUser, FtpPassword);
                ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
               

                FtpWebResponse myFtpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
                string status = myFtpResponse.StatusDescription + Environment.NewLine;
                Stream stream = myFtpResponse.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader ftpStream = new StreamReader(stream);
                //取得文件列表,以/r/n分隔
                string dirListing = ftpStream.ReadToEnd();
                string splitChars = "/r/n";

                string[] lineArray = dirListing.Split(splitChars.ToCharArray());
                int fileSize = lineArray.Length;
                int i = 0;
                string[] fileProperty;
                string lineData;
                int filePropertySize = 0;
                while (i < fileSize)
                {
                   lineData = lineArray[i];
                   if (lineData != "")
                   {
                       fileProperty = lineData.Split(" ".ToCharArray());
                       filePropertySize = fileProperty.Length;

                       if (fileProperty[filePropertySize - 1] == "." || fileProperty[filePropertySize - 1] == ".." || fileProperty[filePropertySize - 1].IndexOf("DM") == -1)
                       {
                           i++;
                           continue;
                       }
                       else
                       {
                           fileNameList.Add(fileProperty[filePropertySize - 1]);
                       }                      
                   }
                  
                   i++;
                }
                ftpStream.Close();
                myFtpResponse.Close();
                return fileNameList;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】GetFileList 异常{" + ex.Message + ":" + ex.StackTrace + "}", false);
                throw ex;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 下载
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="remoteFilePath"></param> 如 ftp://10.36.6.78:21/out/
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>       如 a.xml
        public void Download(string positivePath, string fileName)
        {
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {

                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】远程文件路径{" + positivePath + "}本地存放目录{" + FtpLocalDir + "}文件名{" + fileName + "}", false);

                FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(FtpLocalDir + fileName, FileMode.Create);

                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(positivePath);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUser, FtpPassword);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                long cl = response.ContentLength;
                int bufferSize = 2048;
                int readCount;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                while (readCount > 0)
                {
                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }

                ftpStream.Close();
                outputStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】Download 异常{" + ex.Message + ":" + ex.StackTrace + "}", false);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载
        /// </summary>      
        /// <param name="remoteDir"></param>如 /out/
        public void DownloadFileAtDir(string relativeDir)
        {
            try
            {
                List<string> list = GetFileList(relativeDir);
                int fileSize = list.Count;
                int i = 0;
                string fileName = "";
                string positiveDir = FtpUri + relativeDir;

                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】待下载的ftp文件目录[" + positiveDir + "]文件个数[" + fileSize + "]", true);

                while(i<fileSize){
                    fileName = list[i];
                    Download(positiveDir + fileName, fileName);
                    i++;
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】DownloadFileAtDir 异常{" + ex.Message + ":" + ex.StackTrace + "}remoteDir{" + relativeDir + "}", false);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        public bool Delete(string filePath, Logger logger, string _FtpUser, string _FtpPassword)
        {
            try
            {
                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】Delete File-filePath{" + filePath + "}", false);

                FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(filePath));
                ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
                ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_FtpUser, _FtpPassword);
                ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;


                string result = String.Empty;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
                long size = response.ContentLength;
                Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
                result = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                datastream.Close();
                response.Close();

                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Write2LogFile("【SCX】Delete File 异常{" + ex.Message + ":" + ex.StackTrace + "}filePath{" + filePath + "}", false);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

 

 

 

 

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C#学习- 用FTP(FtpWebRequest/FtpWebResponse)传输文件
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