tinyxml使用笔记和总结（2）

二,删除节点,属性值

RemoveChild( TiXmlNode* removeThis )方法删除父节点的子节点,
RemoveAttribute( const char * name )方法删除属性值.

例如删除BROADCAST_VERSION节点

TiXmlHandle docHandle( &doc );
     TiXmlElement* Broadcast_ver = docHandle.FirstChild("ZXML").FirstChild("ZAPP").FirstChild("VBS_RUNTIME_PARAMS").ToElement();

     TiXmlNode * node =   Broadcast_ver->FirstChild("BROADCAST_VERSION");

     Broadcast_ver->RemoveChild(node);
也可以删除整个SOURCE_1节点:

TiXmlHandle docHandle( &doc );
     TiXmlElement* Broadcast = docHandle.FirstChild("ZXML").FirstChild("ZAPP").FirstChild("VBS_RUNTIME_PARAMS").FirstChild("Broadcast").ToElement();

     TiXmlNode * node =   Broadcast->FirstChild("SOURCE_1");

     Broadcast->RemoveChild(node);
删除BROADCAST_VERSION的info属性:

TiXmlHandle docHandle( &doc );
     TiXmlElement* Broadcast_ver = docHandle.FirstChild("ZXML").FirstChild("ZAPP").FirstChild("VBS_RUNTIME_PARAMS").FirstChildElement("BROADCAST_VERSION").ToElement();

     Broadcast_ver->RemoveAttribute("info"); //删除info
可以借助NextSiblingElement()方法实现递归删除.

三,添加节点,属性值

例如在SOURCE_3下添加BROADCAST_PID节点:

TiXmlHandle docHandle( &doc );
     TiXmlElement* Broadcast = docHandle.FirstChild("ZXML").FirstChild("ZAPP").FirstChild("VBS_RUNTIME_PARAMS").FirstChild("Broadcast").ToElement();
     TiXmlElement* Broadcast_Pid = new TiXmlElement("BROADCAST_PID");
     TiXmlText *text =new TiXmlText("7215");
     Broadcast_Pid->SetAttribute("info","the pid");
     Broadcast_Pid->LinkEndChild(text);
     Broadcast->LinkEndChild(Broadcast_Pid);
将在SOURCE_3后添加新的节点:

<BROADCAST_PID info="the pid">7215</BROADCAST_PID>
四,最后说一下中文乱码的问题

乱码是由于GB2312与UTF8之间转换不当造成的,tinyxml在处理UTF8本身没有问题,当你打开一个UTF8的文档,可以在加载的时候指定UTF8的方式,或者文档声明处指明的编码格式,tinyxml会按照相应的编码格式加载,但很多时候当我们输出或写入中文字段时会出现乱码,无论在内存,还是打印出来的内容.这是因为我们的软件通常是GB2312编码,而读取或写入的内容是UTF8,自然就会出错.可以借助网上的两个函数来实现转换(原作者不详):

    void ConvertUtf8ToGBK(CString& strUtf8) 
     {
        int len=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUtf8, -1, NULL,0);
         unsigned short * wszGBK = new unsigned short[len+1];
         memset(wszGBK, 0, len * 2 + 2);
         MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUtf8, -1, wszGBK, len);

         len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        char *szGBK=new char[len + 1];
         memset(szGBK, 0, len + 1);
         WideCharToMultiByte (CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, szGBK, len, NULL,NULL);

         strUtf8 = szGBK;
         delete[] szGBK;
         delete[] wszGBK;
     }


    void ConvertGBKToUtf8(CString& strGBK)
     {
        int len=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCTSTR)strGBK, -1, NULL,0);
         unsigned short * wszUtf8 = new unsigned short[len+1];
         memset(wszUtf8, 0, len * 2 + 2);
         MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCTSTR)strGBK, -1, wszUtf8, len);

         len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUtf8, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        char *szUtf8=new char[len + 1];
         memset(szUtf8, 0, len + 1);
         WideCharToMultiByte (CP_UTF8, 0, wszUtf8, -1, szUtf8, len, NULL,NULL);

         strGBK = szUtf8;
         delete[] szUtf8;
         delete[] wszUtf8;
     }

TinyXml不写入文件，直接写入字符串的办法

TiXmlPrinter printer; 
TextElement->Accept(&printer); 
strResult.Format("%s", printer.CStr());

直接 Accept(TiXmlDocument doc)也可以 ;

当然,你也可以用MultiByteToWideChar,WideCharToMultiByte函数自己实现转换.以上是简单应用的几个举例,理解他们,相信你已经能写出满足自己需要的代码了.