MYSQL 常用命令

修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root mysql

mysql> use mysql;  

mysql> desc user;  

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; //为root添加远程连接的能力 

mysql> update user set Password = password('123456') where User='root'; //设置root用户密码 

mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';  

mysql> flush privileges;  mysql> exit

重新登录

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p  Enter password:123456

若还不能进行远程连接，关闭防火墙 

[root@localhost]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop

启动mysql
systemctl start mariadb.service 或者 systemctl start mysqld.service
结束
systemctl stop mariadb.service 或者 systemctl stop mysqld.service
重启
systemctl restart mariadb.service 或者 systemctl restart mysqld.service
开机自启
systemctl enable mariadb.service 或者 systemctl enable mysqld.service

登录MYSQL

--本地连接  
mysql –uroot -p  
--远程连接  
mysql –uwgb –hXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX –p