1、新建一个web工程,导入struts2上传文件所需jar包;
2、在web.xml文件中配置拦截器和欢迎页面;web.xml文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Struts2_Action</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>upload.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3、上传文件的页面upload.jsp文件,内容如下:
4、uploadAction类的定义:
package com.my.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class uploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
String path = this.getSavePath(); //保存的路径
for(int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++)
{
String fileName = this.getUploadFileName()[i]; //上传的文件名
System.out.println("upload:"+this.getUpload());
System.out.println("uploadContentType:"+uploadContentType);
System.out.println("path:"+path);
System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(this.getUpload()[i]);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path+"\\"+fileName);
byte[] b = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(b);
out.write(b);
in.close();
out.close();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
private File[] upload; //上传的文件域中的路径,和表单中的file中的name名一样
private String[] uploadContentType; //上传文件的类型
private String[] uploadFileName; //上传的文件名称
private String savePath; //文件保存的路径
public String getSavePath()
{
savePath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("//upload");
return savePath;
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath)
{
this.savePath = savePath;
}
public File[] getUpload()
{
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File[] upload)
{
this.upload = upload;
}
public String[] getUploadContentType()
{
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType)
{
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String[] getUploadFileName()
{
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName)
{
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
}
【注意】action中的属性名的命名方式,必须要保持一致:如下
private File[] upload;
private String[] uploadContentType;private String[] uploadFileName;
红色字体的部分内容是可变的,但是3个要全部一样,并且还必须要和提交的表单中的file域的name名一样;
5、action的配置,在struts.xml中配置:
配置一个action的参数,来指定savePath的路径;
---------------
success,jsp的内容:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
SUCCESS;
</body>
</html>