单词翻转

说明：转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yuanwei1314/article/details/40746871

输入一个英文句子，翻转句子中单词的顺序，但单词内字符的顺序不变，句子中单词以空格符隔开。为简单起见，标点符号和普通字母一样处理。例如，输入“I am a student.”，则输出“student. a am I”。

思路一：翻转整个字符串然后对每个字符串翻转即可。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*将字符串从low到high翻转*/
void reverse(char *s, int low, int high)
{
    char tmp;
    
    while (low <= high)
    {
        tmp = *(s+low);
        *(s+low) = *(s+high);
        *(s+high) = tmp;
        low++;
        high--;
    }
}
int reverseWord(char *s)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    
    /*先翻转整个句子*/
    reverse(s, 0, strlen(s)-1);
    printf("Test :%s\n", s);
    
    /*翻转单个单词*/
    while (*(s+i) != '\0')
    {
        if (*(s+i) == ' ')
        {
           reverse(s, j, i-1);
           i++;
           j = i;
        }
        i++;
    }
}
int main()
{
    char s[] = "I am a student.";
    reverseWord(s);
    
    printf("%s\n", s);
    return 0;
}

时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1).

 

思路二：递归求解同样是满足时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1).

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void reverse(char *s)
{
    char tmp[20];
    int i = 0;
   
    while (*s!='\0' && *s!=' ')
    {
    tmp[i++] = *(s++);
    }
    tmp[i] = '\0';
    if (*s!='\0')
    {
        s++;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s", tmp);
        return;
    }
    reverse(s);
        
    printf(" %s", tmp);
}
void main()
{
    char s[] = "I am a student.";
    
    reverse(s);
    printf("\n");
}