You need to download chinese trained data (it will be a file like chi_sim.traineddata) and add it to yourtessdata folder.
To download the file https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/downloads/detail?name=chi_sim.traineddata.gz
and use like this
Tesseract* tesseract= [[Tesseract alloc] initWithDataPath:@"tessdata" language:@"chi_sim"];
if you have any problem you can download my experiment with tessaract (with chinese language support) from https://github.com/aryansbtloe/ExperimentWithTesseract.git
I have tested this one...Hope you will find this useful.