public class PolyDemo09{
public static void main(String[] args){
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
System.out.println("⑴ " + a1.show(b));
System.out.println("⑵ " + a1.show(c));
System.out.println("⑶ " + a1.show(d));
System.out.println("⑷ " + a2.show(b));
System.out.println("⑸ " + a2.show(c));
System.out.println("⑹ " + a2.show(d));
System.out.println("⑺ " + b.show(b));
System.out.println("⑻ " + b.show(c));
System.out.println("⑼ " + b.show(d));
}
}
class A {
public String show(D obj) {
return ("A and D");
}
public String show(A obj) {
return ("A and A");
}
}
class B extends A {
public String show(B obj){
return ("B and B");
}
public String show(A obj) {
return ("B and A");
}
}
class C extends B {
}
class D extends B {
}
上面这段代码将输出什么结果呢?
⑴ A and A
⑵ A and A
⑶ A and D
⑷ B and A
⑸ B and A
⑹ A and D
⑺ B and B
⑻ B and B
⑼ A and D
你可能会有疑惑,我们来看一下解释:
a1.show(b));Class A 中没有show(B obj),B转向B的父类A,执行A show(A obj)--->return "A and A"
a1.show(c));Class A 中没有show(C obj),C转向C的父类B,Class A 中没有show(B obj),再转向父类A,执行A show(A obj)--->return "A and A"
a1.show(d));Class A 中有show(D obj)执行A show(D obj)--->return "A and D"
这个比较特殊:A a2 = new B();父类声明,子类实例,你应该把a2当作子类重写完后的父类看,注意只有父类的方法。
a2.show(b));Class A 中没有show(B obj),B转向B的父类A,执行A show(A obj),A的show 方法被重写,执行B show(A obj)--->return "B and A"
a2.show(c));Class A 中没有show(C obj),C转向C的父类B,Class A 中没有show(B obj),B转向父类A,执行A show(A obj),A的show 方法被重写,执行B show(A obj)--->return "B and A"
a2.show(d));Class A 中有show(D obj)执行A show(D obj)--->return "A and D"
b.show(b)); Class B 中有show(B obj)--->return "B and B"
b.show(c)); Class B 中没有show(C obj),C转向C的父类B,执行B show(B obj)--->return "B and B"
b.show(d)); Class B 中有继承了Class A 的show(D obj),执行A show(D obj)--->return "A and D"