项目使用RPC提供的内部服务,需要监控每个接口方法的调用情况以及响应时间,如果接口方法开始和结束时都计时并将两个时间相减得到响应时间,势必对代码的入侵太大。使用AOP刚好能很优雅的解决这个问题!
1.MethodTimeAdvice.java 用来记录时间
- package yourpackage.utils;
- import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
- import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.time.StopWatch;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- public class MethodTimeAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {
- private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory
- .getLogger(MethodTimeAdvice.class);
- @Override
- public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
- // 用 commons-lang 提供的 StopWatch 计时
- StopWatch clock = new StopWatch();
- clock.start(); // 计时开始
- Object result = invocation.proceed();
- clock.stop(); // 计时结束
- // 方法参数类型,转换成简单类型
- Class[] params = invocation.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
- String[] simpleParams = new String[params.length];
- for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
- simpleParams[i] = params[i].getSimpleName();
- }
- Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
- Log.info("Takes:" + clock.getTime() + " ms ["
- + invocation.getThis().getClass().getName() + "."
- + invocation.getMethod().getName() + "("
- + StringUtils.join(simpleParams, ",") + ")("
- + StringUtils.join(args, ",") + ")] ");
- return result;
- }
- }
3.applicationContext.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"
- default-lazy-init="true">
- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
- <bean id="methodTimeAdvice" class="cn.hiluo.openfire.utils.MethodTimeAdvice" />
- <aop:config>
- <!-- 用 AspectJ 的语法定义 Pointcut,这里拦截 service 包中的所有方法 -->
- <aop:advisor id="methodTimeLog" advice-ref="methodTimeAdvice"
- pointcut="execution(* yourpackage.service.impl..*.*(..))" />
- </aop:config>
- <bean id="yourservice" class="**.impl.yourServiceImpl">
- </bean>
- 。。。。。yourbeans
- </beans>
4.注意需要加入Spring相关包,比较容易遗漏的:org.springframework.aop-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar,org.springframework.aspects-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar,aspectjweaver-1.5.3.jar,aopalliance-1.0.jar
5.applicationContext.xml注意xml中和AOP相关的dtd的引入,还要注意pointcut="execution(* yourpackage.service.impl..*.*(..))" 的配置语法
6.最后在info.log里面可以看到如上图的输出,最后再用shell统计即可。
http://jportal.iteye.com/blog/945725
http://www.java63.com/spring/configure_implement_aop.html