CSpreadSheet类封装了对excel文件的操作,这是网上一个高手写的,其实本质还是通过odbc存取,提供了更多的接口。使用了下很好用,但还是那个问题,我仅用来读excel文件时操作不成功,但是以后有写、读的需求时,用这个很好,功能强大,代码留着了,也试着调通了。
代码摘抄自:http://www.newxing.com/S76C7EF1F1141/CSpreadSheet.h
.h文件:
//#pragma once
// Class to read and write to Excel and text delimited spreadsheet
//
// Created by Yap Chun Wei
// December 2001
//
// Version 1.1
// Updates: Fix bug in ReadRow() which prevent reading of single column spreadsheet
// Modified by jingzhou xu
#ifndef CSPREADSHEET_H
#define CSPREADSHEET_H
#include <odbcinst.h>
#include <afxdb.h>
class CSpreadSheet
{
public:
CSpreadSheet(CString File, CString SheetOrSeparator, bool Backup = true); // Open spreadsheet for reading and writing
~CSpreadSheet(); // Perform some cleanup functions
bool AddHeaders(CStringArray &FieldNames, bool replace = false); // Add header row to spreadsheet
bool DeleteSheet(); // Clear text delimited file content
bool DeleteSheet(CString SheetName); // Clear entire Excel spreadsheet content. The sheet itself is not deleted
bool AddRow(CStringArray &RowValues, long row = 0, bool replace = false); // Insert or replace a row into spreadsheet. Default is add new row.
bool AddCell(CString CellValue, CString column, long row = 0, bool Auto = true); // Replace or add a cell into Excel spreadsheet using header row or column alphabet. Default is add cell into new row. Set Auto to false if want to force column to be used as header name
bool AddCell(CString CellValue, short column, long row = 0); // Replace or add a cell into spreadsheet using column number. Default is add cell into new row.
bool ReplaceRows(CStringArray &NewRowValues, CStringArray &OldRowValues); // Search and replace rows in Excel spreadsheet
bool ReadRow(CStringArray &RowValues, long row = 0); // Read a row from spreadsheet. Default is read the next row
bool ReadColumn(CStringArray &ColumnValues, CString column, bool Auto = true); // Read a column from Excel spreadsheet using header row or column alphabet. Set Auto to false if want to force column to be used as header name
bool ReadColumn(CStringArray &ColumnValues, short column); // Read a column from spreadsheet using column number
bool ReadCell (CString &CellValue, CString column, long row = 0, bool Auto = true); // Read a cell from Excel spreadsheet using header row or column alphabet. Default is read the next cell in next row. Set Auto to false if want to force column to be used as header name
bool ReadCell (CString &CellValue, short column, long row = 0); // Read a cell from spreadsheet using column number. Default is read the next cell in next row.
void BeginTransaction(); // Begin transaction
bool Commit(); // Save changes to spreadsheet
bool RollBack(); // Undo changes to spreadsheet
bool Convert(CString SheetOrSeparator);
inline void GetFieldNames (CStringArray &FieldNames) {FieldNames.RemoveAll(); FieldNames.Copy(m_aFieldNames);} // Get the header row from spreadsheet
inline long GetTotalRows() {return m_dTotalRows;} // Get total number of rows in spreadsheet
inline short GetTotalColumns() {return m_dTotalColumns;} // Get total number of columns in spreadsheet
inline long GetCurrentRow() {return m_dCurrentRow;} // Get the currently selected row in spreadsheet
inline bool GetBackupStatus() {return m_bBackup;} // Get status of backup. True if backup is successful, False if spreadsheet is not backup
inline bool GetTransactionStatus() {return m_bTransaction;} // Get status of Transaction. True if Transaction is started, False if Transaction is not started or has error in starting
inline CString GetLastError() {return m_sLastError;} // Get last error message
private:
bool Open(); // Open a text delimited file for reading or writing
void GetExcelDriver(); // Get the name of the Excel-ODBC driver
short CalculateColumnNumber(CString column, bool Auto); // Convert Excel column in alphabet into column number
bool m_bAppend; // Internal flag to denote newly created spreadsheet or previously created spreadsheet
bool m_bBackup; // Internal flag to denote status of Backup
bool m_bExcel; // Internal flag to denote whether file is Excel spreadsheet or text delimited spreadsheet
bool m_bTransaction; // Internal flag to denote status of Transaction
long m_dCurrentRow; // Index of current row, starting from 1
long m_dTotalRows; // Total number of rows in spreadsheet
short m_dTotalColumns; // Total number of columns in Excel spreadsheet. Largest number of columns in text delimited spreadsheet
CString m_sSql; // SQL statement to open Excel spreadsheet for reading
CString m_sDsn; // DSN string to open Excel spreadsheet for reading and writing
CString m_stempSql; // Temporary string for SQL statements or for use by functions
CString m_stempString; // Temporary string for use by functions
CString m_sSheetName; // Sheet name of Excel spreadsheet
CString m_sExcelDriver; // Name of Excel Driver
CString m_sFile; // Spreadsheet file name
CString m_sSeparator; // Separator in text delimited spreadsheet
CString m_sLastError; // Last error message
CStringArray m_atempArray; // Temporary array for use by functions
CStringArray m_aFieldNames; // Header row in spreadsheet
CStringArray m_aRows; // Content of all the rows in spreadsheet
CDatabase *m_Database; // Database variable for Excel spreadsheet
CRecordset *m_rSheet; // Recordset for Excel spreadsheet
};
#endif
.cpp文件:
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "SpreadSheet.h"
// Open spreadsheet for reading and writing
CSpreadSheet::CSpreadSheet(CString File, CString SheetOrSeparator, bool Backup) :
m_Database(NULL), m_rSheet(NULL), m_sFile(File),
m_dTotalRows(0), m_dTotalColumns(0), m_dCurrentRow(1),
m_bAppend(false), m_bBackup(Backup), m_bTransaction(false)
{
// Detect whether file is an Excel spreadsheet or a text delimited file
m_stempString = m_sFile.Right(4);
m_stempString.MakeLower();
if (m_stempString == ".xls") // File is an Excel spreadsheet
{
m_bExcel = true;
m_sSheetName = SheetOrSeparator;
m_sSeparator = ",;.?";
}
else // File is a text delimited file
{
m_bExcel = false;
m_sSeparator = SheetOrSeparator;
}
if (m_bExcel) // If file is an Excel spreadsheet
{
m_Database = new CDatabase;
GetExcelDriver();
m_sDsn.Format("DRIVER={%s};DSN='';FIRSTROWHASNAMES=1;READONLY=FALSE;CREATE_DB=\"%s\";DBQ=%s", m_sExcelDriver, m_sFile, m_sFile);
if (Open())
{
if (m_bBackup)
{
if ((m_bBackup) && (m_bAppend))
{
CString tempSheetName = m_sSheetName;
m_sSheetName = "CSpreadSheetBackup";
m_bAppend = false;
if (!Commit())
{
m_bBackup = false;
}
m_bAppend = true;
m_sSheetName = tempSheetName;
m_dCurrentRow = 1;
}
}
}
}
else // if file is a text delimited file
{
if (Open())
{
if ((m_bBackup) && (m_bAppend))
{
m_stempString = m_sFile;
m_stempSql.Format("%s.bak", m_sFile);
m_sFile = m_stempSql;
if (!Commit())
{
m_bBackup = false;
}
m_sFile = m_stempString;
}
}
}
}
// Perform some cleanup functions
CSpreadSheet::~CSpreadSheet()
{
if (m_Database != NULL)
{
m_Database->Close();
delete m_Database;
}
}
// Add header row to spreadsheet
bool CSpreadSheet::AddHeaders(CStringArray &FieldNames, bool replace)
{
if (m_bAppend) // Append to old Sheet
{
if (replace) // Replacing header row rather than adding new columns
{
if (!AddRow(FieldNames, 1, true))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
if (ReadRow(m_atempArray, 1)) // Add new columns
{
if (m_bExcel)
{
// Check for duplicate header row field
for (int i = 0; i < FieldNames.GetSize(); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m_atempArray.GetSize(); j++)
{
if (FieldNames.GetAt(i) == m_atempArray.GetAt(j))
{
m_sLastError.Format("Duplicate header row field:%s/n", FieldNames.GetAt(i));
return false;
}
}
}
}
m_atempArray.Append(FieldNames);
if (!AddRow(m_atempArray, 1, true))
{
m_sLastError = "Problems with adding headers/n";
return false;
}
// Update largest number of columns if necessary
if (m_atempArray.GetSize() > m_dTotalColumns)
{
m_dTotalColumns = m_atempArray.GetSize();
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
else // New Sheet
{
m_dTotalColumns = FieldNames.GetSize();
if (!AddRow(FieldNames, 1, true))
{