jsf 中引用 a4j 出现的问题

 本人在开发一个使用a4j的jsf项目中，出现了一个奇怪的问题，目前还不知道因为什么，但是根据问题发生的异常找到了一个解决方案，在此抛个石头出来，希望有经验的同志们告诉我为什么会导致那个问题。或许这才是正道。

 闲话少说。页面是用一个ajax的注册页面，填充必要的字段，然后利用ajax请求（使用a4j组件来完成）进行判断是否正确。在发送每个ajax请求的时候并没有错，但是问题就出现在如果还有错的情况下强行点击注册，那么就应该返回本页，而不能继续，方式是通过jsf 的 "return null" 返回本页。但是在这里却就会抛出一个鬼异常：

         executePhase(RENDER_RESPONSE 6,com.sun.faces.context.FacesContextImpl@1928b7c) threw exception
javax.faces.el.ReferenceSyntaxException: javax.el.ELException: Error Parsing: #{}
        at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.createValueBinding(ApplicationImpl.java:499)
        at com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.faces.ViewHandlerImpl.pageBean(ViewHandlerImpl.java:662)
        at com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.faces.ViewHandlerImpl.pageBean(ViewHandlerImpl.java:641)
        at com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.faces.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:249)
        at org.ajax4jsf.framework.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:108)
        at org.ajax4jsf.framework.ajax.AjaxViewHandler.renderView(AjaxViewHandler.java:233)
        at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:133)
        at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:244)
        at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:140)
        at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:245)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.servletService(ApplicationFilterChain.java:397)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
        at org.ajax4jsf.framework.ajax.xmlfilter.BaseXMLFilter.doXmlFilter(BaseXMLFilter.java:127)
        at org.ajax4jsf.framework.ajax.xmlfilter.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:277)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:216)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
        at com.sun.rave.web.ui.util.UploadFilter.doFilter(UploadFilter.java:198)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:216)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:276)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:536)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:240)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:179)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:73)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:182)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.VirtualServerPipeline.invoke(VirtualServerPipeline.java:120)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:939)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:137)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:536)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:939)
        at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:239)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:667)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.processNonBlocked(ProcessorTask.java:574)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:844)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ReadTask.executeProcessorTask(ReadTask.java:287)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ReadTask.doTask(ReadTask.java:212)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.TaskBase.run(TaskBase.java:252)
        at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.WorkerThread.run(WorkerThread.java:75)
Caused by: javax.el.ELException: Error Parsing: #{}
        at com.sun.el.lang.ExpressionBuilder.createNodeInternal(ExpressionBuilder.java:140)
        at com.sun.el.lang.ExpressionBuilder.build(ExpressionBuilder.java:157)
        at com.sun.el.lang.ExpressionBuilder.createValueExpression(ExpressionBuilder.java:201)
        at com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl.createValueExpression(ExpressionFactoryImpl.java:74)
        at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.createValueBinding(ApplicationImpl.java:495)
        ... 42 more
Caused by: com.sun.el.parser.ParseException: Encountered "}" at line 1, column 3.
Was expecting one of:
    <INTEGER_LITERAL> ...
    <FLOATING_POINT_LITERAL> ...
    <STRING_LITERAL> ...
    "true" ...
    "false" ...
    "null" ...
    "(" ...
    "!" ...
    "not" ...
    "empty" ...
    "-" ...
    <IDENTIFIER> ...
   
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.generateParseException(ELParser.java:1651)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.jj_consume_token(ELParser.java:1531)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Unary(ELParser.java:975)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Multiplication(ELParser.java:735)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Math(ELParser.java:655)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Compare(ELParser.java:467)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Equality(ELParser.java:361)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.And(ELParser.java:305)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Or(ELParser.java:249)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Choice(ELParser.java:203)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.Expression(ELParser.java:195)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.DeferredExpression(ELParser.java:133)
        at com.sun.el.parser.ELParser.CompositeExpression(ELParser.java:61)
        at com.sun.el.lang.ExpressionBuilder.createNodeInternal(ExpressionBuilder.java:103)
        ... 46 more

 

 我跟踪调试了这个异常，发现是由于在 context.getViewId 得不到正确页面地址，例如注册页面是：http://server:port/project /register.jsp ，那么应该得到register.jsp ，但是此时会得到 "/" ，于是抛出上述异常，看着十分讨厌。

 在网上查找资料等乱七八糟的方式之后，得到目前的解决方式。通过注册自己的一个 PhaseListener来截获这个鬼问题，基本的类源代码贴出，并顺便得到了如何判断一个请求是Ajax请求，从a4j的源代码中偷来借用的，hoho。

 

package myproject;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.PhaseEvent;
import javax.faces.event.PhaseId;
import javax.faces.event.PhaseListener;
import org.ajax4jsf.framework.ajax.AjaxContext;
/*
 * MyPhaseListener.java
 *
 * Created on 2007年9月5日, 上午10:18
 *
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author rockyzheng
 */

 

public class MyPhaseListener implements PhaseListener {
   
    /** Creates a new instance of MyPhaseListener */
    public MyPhaseListener() {
    }
   
    public PhaseId getPhaseId() {
        return PhaseId.ANY_PHASE;
    }
     
    public void beforePhase(PhaseEvent pe){
       
        /*if (pe.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.RESTORE_VIEW){
            System.out.println("===================");
            System.out.println("Processing new  Request!");
            System.out.println("===================/n");
        }
        System.out.println("before - " + pe.getPhaseId().toString());
       
       
        ExternalContext externalContext = facesContext.getExternalContext();
        Map requestParameterMap = externalContext.getRequestParameterMap();
        Iterator parameterNames = externalContext.getRequestParameterNames();*/
       
        FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        AjaxContext ajaxContext = AjaxContext.getCurrentInstance(facesContext);       
        if (ajaxContext.isAjaxRequest()){
           // System.out.println("============is ajax request ");
            facesContext.renderResponse();
        }
       
        if (facesContext.getViewRoot() == null){
            //System.out.println("before viewRoot is null");
        }else{
            //System.out.println("before view id is :  " + facesContext.getViewRoot().getViewId());
            if (facesContext.getViewRoot().getViewId().equals("/")){
                //System.out.println("去tmd 的吧");
                facesContext.responseComplete();
            }
        }
        /*if (!parameterNames.hasNext()){
            System.out.println("no param");
        }
        while (parameterNames.hasNext()) {
            String parameterName = (String) parameterNames.next();
            String parameterValue =(String) requestParameterMap.get(parameterName);
            System.out.println("before 参数: " + parameterName + "  值 : " + parameterValue);
        }
       
        System.out.println("====before phase done=====");*/
       
    }
   
    public void afterPhase(PhaseEvent pe) {
        //System.out.println("after phase - " + pe.getPhaseId().toString());
        FacesContext context = pe.getFacesContext();
        if (context.getViewRoot() == null){
            //System.out.println("after viewRoot is null");
        }else{
            //System.out.println("after view id is :  " + context.getViewRoot().getViewId());
            if (context.getViewRoot().getViewId().equals("/")){
              //  System.out.println("去tmd 的吧");
                context.responseComplete();
            }
        }
        AjaxContext ajaxContext = AjaxContext.getCurrentInstance(context);       
        if (ajaxContext.isAjaxRequest()){
            //System.out.println("============is ajax request ");
            context.renderResponse();
        }
       
       
       /*
        FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        ExternalContext externalContext = facesContext.getExternalContext();
        Map requestParameterMap = externalContext.getRequestParameterMap();
        Iterator parameterNames = externalContext.getRequestParameterNames();
       
        if (!parameterNames.hasNext()){
            System.out.println("no param");
        }
        while (parameterNames.hasNext()) {
            String parameterName = (String) parameterNames.next();
            String parameterValue =(String) requestParameterMap.get(parameterName);
            System.out.println("after 参数: " + parameterName + "  值 : " + parameterValue);
        }     
       
        if (pe.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.RENDER_RESPONSE){
            System.out.println("===================/n");
            System.out.println("Done with Request!/n");
            System.out.println("===================/n");
        }*/
       
    }
   
}

 

然后在配置文件 faces-config.xml 中注册

<lifecycle>
<phase-listener>myproject.MyPhaseListener</phase-listener>
</lifecycle>

问题解决。

虽然这样可以解决问题，但是我还是在疑惑为什么会出现这个。