c#万能视频播放器

vlc是一个强大而且开源的多媒体播放器，也可以说是一个多媒体平台。它支持非常广泛的媒体格式的本地播放，完全可以媲美mplayer，其对视频网络流的处理能力更是非常强悍。libvlc就是指的vlc的核心，它向外提供了一系列的接口，通过接口，来实现视频播放等复杂的功能。libvlc对外提供了c语言的接口，也有其他语言，包括.net的绑定，在其官网上就有，不过已经“年久失修”。我之前用Qt, MFC实现过基于libvlc的播放器，不过鉴于园子里c#开发人员较多，遂用c#封装了一下libvlc的API接口，并实现了一个视频播放器。

　　先上鉴赏图，外表很简单，不过，外表不是重点:)

 

    

　　

　　首先是libvlc的一些导出函数，我在注释里对它们的功能都有说明

 1         // 创建一个libvlc实例，它是引用计数的 2         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
 3         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
 4         private static extern IntPtr libvlc_new(int argc, IntPtr argv);
 5 
 6         // 释放libvlc实例 7         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
 8         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
 9         public static extern void libvlc_release(IntPtr libvlc_instance);
10 
11         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
12         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
13         public static extern String libvlc_get_version();
14 
15         // 从视频来源(例如Url)构建一个libvlc_meida16         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
17         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
18         private static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_new_location(IntPtr libvlc_instance, IntPtr path);
19 
20         // 从本地文件路径构建一个libvlc_media21         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
22         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
23         private static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_new_path(IntPtr libvlc_instance, IntPtr path);
24 
25         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
26         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
27         public static extern void libvlc_media_release(IntPtr libvlc_media_inst);
28 
29         // 创建libvlc_media_player(播放核心)30         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
31         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
32         public static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_player_new(IntPtr libvlc_instance);
33 
34         // 将视频(libvlc_media)绑定到播放器上35         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
36         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
37         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_media(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, IntPtr libvlc_media);
38 
39         // 设置图像输出的窗口40         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
41         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
42         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer, Int32 drawable);
43 
44         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
45         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
46         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_play(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer);
47 
48         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
49         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
50         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_pause(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer);
51 
52         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
53         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
54         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_stop(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer);
55 
56         // 解析视频资源的媒体信息(如时长等)57         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
58         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
59         public static extern void libvlc_media_parse(IntPtr libvlc_media);
60 
61         // 返回视频的时长(必须先调用libvlc_media_parse之后，该函数才会生效)62         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
63         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
64         public static extern Int64 libvlc_media_get_duration(IntPtr libvlc_media);
65 
66         // 当前播放的时间67         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
68         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
69         public static extern Int64 libvlc_media_player_get_time(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer);
70 
71         // 设置播放位置(拖动)72         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
73         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
74         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_time(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer, Int64 time);
75 
76         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
77         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
78         public static extern void libvlc_media_player_release(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer);
79 
80         // 获取和设置音量81         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
82         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
83         public static extern int libvlc_audio_get_volume(IntPtr libvlc_media_player);
84 
85         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
86         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
87         public static extern void libvlc_audio_set_volume(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, int volume);
88 
89         // 设置全屏90         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]
91         [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
92         public static extern void libvlc_set_fullscreen(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, int isFullScreen);

　　

　　要使用libvlc api进行播放，首先需要创建一个libvlc的实例，就是lbvlc_instance，之后所有的操作都是基于这个实例来完成。

　　每一个播放窗口，对应一个libvlc_media_player，而每一个媒体文件，就是一个libvlc_media。所以，调用的步骤就是：

1. 1. 创建libvlc_instance
   2. 创建libvlc_media_player
   3. 开始播放时，创建libvlc_media，通知libvlc_media_player要播放的媒体文件，之后就可以释放libvlc_media了
   4. 操作libvlc_media_player，实现播放、暂停等功能

　　下面对这些操作进行封装，以供上层使用。

 

?

class  VlcPlayer       {           private  IntPtr libvlc_instance_;           private  IntPtr libvlc_media_player_;              private  double  duration_;              public  VlcPlayer( string  pluginPath)           {               string  plugin_arg = "--plugin-path="  + pluginPath;               string [] arguments = { "-I" , "dummy" , "--ignore-config" , "--no-video-title" , plugin_arg };               libvlc_instance_ = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_new(arguments);                  libvlc_media_player_ = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_new(libvlc_instance_);           }              public  void  SetRenderWindow( int  wndHandle)           {               if  (libvlc_instance_ != IntPtr.Zero && wndHandle != 0)               {                   LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(libvlc_media_player_, wndHandle);               }           }              public  void  PlayFile( string  filePath)           {               IntPtr libvlc_media = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_new_path(libvlc_instance_, filePath);               if  (libvlc_media != IntPtr.Zero)               {                   LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_parse(libvlc_media);                   duration_ = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_get_duration(libvlc_media) / 1000.0;                      LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_set_media(libvlc_media_player_, libvlc_media);                   LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_release(libvlc_media);                      LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_play(libvlc_media_player_);               }           }              public  void  Pause()           {               if  (libvlc_media_player_ != IntPtr.Zero)               {                   LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_pause(libvlc_media_player_);               }           }              public  void  Stop()           {               if  (libvlc_media_player_ != IntPtr.Zero)               {                   LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_stop(libvlc_media_player_);               }           }              public  double  GetPlayTime()           {               return  LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_get_time(libvlc_media_player_) / 1000.0;           }              public  void  SetPlayTime( double  seekTime)           {               LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_set_time(libvlc_media_player_, (Int64)(seekTime * 1000));           }              public  int  GetVolume()           {               return  LibVlcAPI.libvlc_audio_get_volume(libvlc_media_player_);           }              public  void  SetVolume( int  volume)           {               LibVlcAPI.libvlc_audio_set_volume(libvlc_media_player_, volume);           }              public  void  SetFullScreen( bool  istrue)           {               LibVlcAPI.libvlc_set_fullscreen(libvlc_media_player_, istrue ? 1 : 0);           }              public  double  Duration()           {               return  duration_;           }              public  string  Version()           {               return  LibVlcAPI.libvlc_get_version();           }       }

 

　　封装为VlcPlayer之后，调用就会变得非常简单。

• 首先确定好vlc的插件目录
• 在你的代码里创建VlcPlayer对象
• 调用SetRenderWindow，以设置视频显示的窗口，否则会变成一个独立的播放窗口
• 调用PlayFile，即可开始播放

    

 

　　程序做好之后，需要带上libvlc.dll和libvlccore.dll，这两个是vlc的播放内核，因为vlc把编解码和格式解析的支持设计成了插件的形式，所以还必须要带上vlc的plugins目录里的插件。

　　我把整个工程打包（包括libvlc.dll和libvlccore.dll）上传到了博客上，点击这里，就可以下载。

　　plugins目录文件有点大（因为libvlc支持的格式和功能非常多，如果你不需要，删掉对应插件即可），我放到了115网盘，下载地址是http://115.com/file/dnre4jg7#plugins.7z。下载后放到“bin/Debug”目录即可调试运行。