jreeChart柱状图实例解析

一、zhutunew.jsp

 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory,
                 org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,
                 org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation,
                 org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities,
                 org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset,
                 org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection,
    org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor,
    org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition,
    org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator,
    org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot,
    org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation,
    org.jfree.chart.plot.ValueMarker,
    org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer,
    org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.CategoryItemRenderer,
    org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset,
    org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset,
    org.jfree.chart.*,
    org.jfree.chart.annotations.CategoryTextAnnotation,
    org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAnchor,
    org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis,
    java.awt.BasicStroke,
    java.awt.Color,
    java.awt.Dimension,
    java.awt.Font,
    java.awt.GradientPaint,
    org.jfree.ui.Layer,
    org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities,
    org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor,
    org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions"
%>
<%

//获取数据

 DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
 dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "1");
 dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "2");
 dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "3");
 dataset.addValue(340, "广州", "4");
 dataset.addValue(290, "广州", "5");
 dataset.addValue(310, "广州", "6");
 dataset.addValue(250, "广州", "7");
 dataset.addValue(530, "广州", "8");
 dataset.addValue(390, "广州", "9");
 dataset.addValue(530, "广州", "10");
 dataset.addValue(600, "广州", "11");
 
 JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("红球次数统计柱状图", "中奖号", "出现次数", dataset, PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL, false, true, false);
     CategoryPlot categoryplot = (CategoryPlot)jfreechart.getPlot();
     //设置柱的透明度
     categoryplot.setForegroundAlpha(1f);

     //jfreechart.setBorderVisible(true);                                                                                                           
     jfreechart.setBorderPaint(new   Color(255,0,255));
     jfreechart.setBackgroundPaint(new   Color(255,255,255));  
     //jfreechart.getTitle().setPaint(Color.red);  
    
    
    
     CategoryAxis categoryaxis = categoryplot.getDomainAxis();
     categoryaxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.createUpRotationLabelPositions(0.0D));
     CategoryItemRenderer categoryitemrenderer = categoryplot.getRenderer();
     categoryitemrenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());

     //显示每个柱的数值，并修改该数值的字体属性  
     //categoryitemrenderer.setItemLabelFont(new   Font("黑体",   Font.PLAIN,   12)); 
     //categoryitemrenderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);
     BarRenderer   barrenderer   =   (BarRenderer)categoryplot.getRenderer();   
    
  
  
  
  
  //显示每个柱的数值，并修改该数值的字体属性
  //BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();
  barrenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
  barrenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
  barrenderer.setBaseFillPaint(Color.decode("#799AE1"));
  barrenderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.03);     //设置柱状图的width
 
  barrenderer.setItemLabelPaint(Color.decode("#000000"));
  //默认的数字显示在柱子中，通过如下两句可调整数字的显示
  //注意：此句很关键，若无此句，那数字的显示会被覆盖，给人数字没有显示出来的问题
  barrenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_LEFT));
  barrenderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(-20D);
  //设置每个地区所包含的平行柱的之间距离
  //barrenderer.setItemMargin(0.3); 
  
  //改变柱子的颜色
     //BarRenderer barrenderer = (BarRenderer)categoryitemrenderer;
     //设置柱子宽度
     barrenderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.040000000000001D);
     //设置柱子高度
     barrenderer.setMinimumBarLength(0.2);
     //设置每个地区所包含的平行柱的之间距离
     barrenderer.setItemMargin(0.5); 
     
     //设置柱状图的柱体的颜色     
     barrenderer.setItemMargin(0.10000000000000001D);
     GradientPaint gradientpaint = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(255, 255, 0), 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(255, 153, 0));
    
     GradientPaint gradientpaint1 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.green, 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 64, 0));
     GradientPaint gradientpaint2 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.red, 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(64, 0, 0));
     barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gradientpaint);
     barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gradientpaint1);
     barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gradientpaint2);
 

//将设置好的barrenderer对象装载到面板中。
 categoryplot.setRenderer(barrenderer);
 

//生产图表，并获取图片的名称

String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(jfreechart, 300, 450, null, session);
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;
%>
<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=300 height=450 border=0 usemap="#<%= filename %>">

 

 

二、zhutunew.jsp效果图如下：