java基础之 IO

一、字节流

二、字符流

      try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("java.txt");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("java_new.txt");
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");

            char input[] = new char[1000];
            int length = 0;
            while((length = isr.read(input)) != -1){
                osw.write(input,0 ,length);

            }
            isr.close();
            fis.close();
            osw.close();
            fos.close();
            System.out.println("copy finished !"+length);


        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

三、字符缓冲流

 try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("java.txt");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("java_buffer.txt");
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "gbk");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "gbk");

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
//          BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw); //不带换行符
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw);  //带有换行符

            String input;
            while((input = br.readLine()) != null){
//              bw.write(input);
                pw.println(input);
            }

            br.close();
            isr.close();
            fis.close();
//          bw.close();
            pw.close();
            osw.close();
            fos.close();
            System.out.println("缓冲字符流方式读取完毕！");

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

四、字节缓冲流

 try {

             FileInputStream fis  = new FileInputStream("Sleep.mp3");
             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("sleep_new.mp3");
             BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
             BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
             byte input[] = new byte[1000];
             int count = 0 ;
             while(bis.read(input) != -1){
                 count++;
                 bos.write(input);
             }
             bos.close();
             fos.close();
             bis.close();
             fis.close();
             System.out.println("总共读取了 "+count+"次");

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }