Jtable表头换行显示

在jtable渲染表头时,由于有些表头字体较多,需要折行显示,但jtable没有自动折行的功能,所以自己实现表头的渲染器.

有两种方案实现表头的折行渲染:

1、渲染器继承自JTextArea,实现TableCellRenderer接口，具体代码如下：

Java代码  

1. import java.awt.Component;  
2. import java.awt.Dimension;  
3. import java.util.Enumeration;  
4. import java.util.HashMap;  
5. import java.util.Iterator;  
6. import java.util.Map;  
7.   
8. import javax.swing.JTable;  
9. import javax.swing.JTextArea;  
10. import javax.swing.UIManager;  
11. import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;  
12. import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;  
13. import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;  
14. import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;  
15. import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;  
16.   
17. public class TextAreaHeaderRenderer extends JTextArea implements  
18.         TableCellRenderer {  
19.     private final DefaultTableCellRenderer adaptee = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();  
20.     /** map from table to map of rows to map of column heights */  
21.     private final Map cellSizes = new HashMap();  
22.   
23.     public TextAreaHeaderRenderer() {  
24.         setLineWrap(true);  
25.         setWrapStyleWord(true);  
26.         setHighlighter(null);  
27.     }  
28.   
29.     public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(  
30.             //  
31.             JTable table, Object obj, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,  
32.             int row, int column) {  
33.         // 设置表头渲染时的一些属性参数  
34.         JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();  
35.         setForeground(header.getForeground());  
36.         setBackground(header.getBackground());  
37.         setFont(header.getFont());  
38.         setText(obj.toString());  
39.         setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));  
40.         // This line was very important to get it working with JDK1.4  
41.         TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();  
42.         int width = columnModel.getColumn(column).getWidth();  
43.         setSize(width, 100000);  
44.         int height_wanted = (int) getPreferredSize().getHeight();  
45.         addSize(table, column, height_wanted);  
46.         height_wanted = findTotalMaximumRowSize(table, column);  
47.         if (height_wanted != header.getHeight()) {  
48.             // 设置JTextArea的大小  
49.             this.setSize(new Dimension(width, height_wanted));  
50.         }  
51.         return this;  
52.     }  
53.   
54.     private void addSize(JTable table, int column, int height) {  
55.         Map cols = (Map) cellSizes.get(table);  
56.         if (cols == null) {  
57.             cellSizes.put(table, cols = new HashMap());  
58.         }  
59.         Map rowheights = (Map) cols.get(new Integer(column));  
60.         if (rowheights == null) {  
61.             cols.put(new Integer(column), rowheights = new HashMap());  
62.         }  
63.         rowheights.put(new Integer(column), new Integer(height));  
64.     }  
65.   
66.     /** 
67.      * Look through all columns and get the renderer. If it is also a 
68.      * TextAreaRenderer, we look at the maximum height in its hash table for 
69.      * this row. 
70.      */  
71.     private int findTotalMaximumRowSize(JTable table, int column) {  
72.         int maximum_height = 0;  
73.         Enumeration columns = table.getColumnModel().getColumns();  
74.         while (columns.hasMoreElements()) {  
75.             TableColumn tc = (TableColumn) columns.nextElement();  
76.             TableCellRenderer cellRenderer = tc.getHeaderRenderer();  
77.             if (cellRenderer instanceof TextAreaHeaderRenderer) {  
78.                 TextAreaHeaderRenderer tar = (TextAreaHeaderRenderer) cellRenderer;  
79.                 maximum_height = Math.max(maximum_height, tar  
80.                         .findMaximumRowSize(table, column));  
81.             }  
82.             // System.out.println("aaa");  
83.         }  
84.         return maximum_height;  
85.     }  
86.   
87.     private int findMaximumRowSize(JTable table, int column) {  
88.         Map rows = (Map) cellSizes.get(table);  
89.         if (rows == null)  
90.             return 0;  
91.         Map rowheights = (Map) rows.get(new Integer(column));  
92.         if (rowheights == null)  
93.             return 0;  
94.         int maximum_height = 0;  
95.         for (Iterator it = rowheights.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {  
96.             Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();  
97.             int cellHeight = ((Integer) entry.getValue()).intValue();  
98.             maximum_height = Math.max(maximum_height, cellHeight);  
99.         }  
100.         return maximum_height;  
101.     }  
102. }  

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;

public class TextAreaHeaderRenderer extends JTextArea implements
		TableCellRenderer {
	private final DefaultTableCellRenderer adaptee = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
	/** map from table to map of rows to map of column heights */
	private final Map cellSizes = new HashMap();

	public TextAreaHeaderRenderer() {
		setLineWrap(true);
		setWrapStyleWord(true);
		setHighlighter(null);
	}

	public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
			//
			JTable table, Object obj, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
			int row, int column) {
		// 设置表头渲染时的一些属性参数
		JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();
		setForeground(header.getForeground());
		setBackground(header.getBackground());
		setFont(header.getFont());
		setText(obj.toString());
		setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));
		// This line was very important to get it working with JDK1.4
		TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();
		int width = columnModel.getColumn(column).getWidth();
		setSize(width, 100000);
		int height_wanted = (int) getPreferredSize().getHeight();
		addSize(table, column, height_wanted);
		height_wanted = findTotalMaximumRowSize(table, column);
		if (height_wanted != header.getHeight()) {
			// 设置JTextArea的大小
			this.setSize(new Dimension(width, height_wanted));
		}
		return this;
	}

	private void addSize(JTable table, int column, int height) {
		Map cols = (Map) cellSizes.get(table);
		if (cols == null) {
			cellSizes.put(table, cols = new HashMap());
		}
		Map rowheights = (Map) cols.get(new Integer(column));
		if (rowheights == null) {
			cols.put(new Integer(column), rowheights = new HashMap());
		}
		rowheights.put(new Integer(column), new Integer(height));
	}

	/**
	 * Look through all columns and get the renderer. If it is also a
	 * TextAreaRenderer, we look at the maximum height in its hash table for
	 * this row.
	 */
	private int findTotalMaximumRowSize(JTable table, int column) {
		int maximum_height = 0;
		Enumeration columns = table.getColumnModel().getColumns();
		while (columns.hasMoreElements()) {
			TableColumn tc = (TableColumn) columns.nextElement();
			TableCellRenderer cellRenderer = tc.getHeaderRenderer();
			if (cellRenderer instanceof TextAreaHeaderRenderer) {
				TextAreaHeaderRenderer tar = (TextAreaHeaderRenderer) cellRenderer;
				maximum_height = Math.max(maximum_height, tar
						.findMaximumRowSize(table, column));
			}
			// System.out.println("aaa");
		}
		return maximum_height;
	}

	private int findMaximumRowSize(JTable table, int column) {
		Map rows = (Map) cellSizes.get(table);
		if (rows == null)
			return 0;
		Map rowheights = (Map) rows.get(new Integer(column));
		if (rowheights == null)
			return 0;
		int maximum_height = 0;
		for (Iterator it = rowheights.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
			int cellHeight = ((Integer) entry.getValue()).intValue();
			maximum_height = Math.max(maximum_height, cellHeight);
		}
		return maximum_height;
	}
}

 此种渲染器的缺点是没有办法实现居中对齐。

2、因为JLabel可以解析html中的br，所以利用这个特点，可以动态构建显示的标题，在换行处添加<br>标记，实现换行显示，代码如下：

Java代码  

1. import java.awt.Component;  
2. import java.awt.Dimension;  
3. import java.awt.FontMetrics;  
4.   
5. import javax.swing.JLabel;  
6. import javax.swing.JTable;  
7. import javax.swing.UIManager;  
8. import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;  
9. import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;  
10. import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;  
11.   
12. public class HeaderRendererHh extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {  
13.   
14.     public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,  
15.             boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {  
16.   
17.         JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();  
18.         setForeground(header.getForeground());  
19.         setBackground(header.getBackground());  
20.         setFont(header.getFont());  
21.         setOpaque(true);  
22.         setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));  
23.   
24.         // 得到列的宽度  
25.         TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();  
26.         int width = columnModel.getColumn(column).getWidth();  
27.   
28.         value = getShowValue(value.toString(), width);  
29.         setText(value.toString());  
30.         setSize(new Dimension(width, this.getHeight()));  
31.   
32.         setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);  
33.   
34.         return this;  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     private Object getShowValue(String value, int colWidth) {  
38.         // 根据当前的字体和显示值得到需要显示的宽度  
39.         FontMetrics fm = this.getFontMetrics(this.getFont());  
40.         int width = fm.stringWidth(value.toString());  
41.         int test = fm.stringWidth("好");  
42.         System.out.println(test * value.length());  
43.         System.out.println(width);  
44.         if (width < colWidth) {  
45.             return value;  
46.         }  
47.         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<html>");  
48.         char str;  
49.         int tempW = 0;  
50.         for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {  
51.             str = value.charAt(i);  
52.             tempW += fm.charWidth(str);  
53.             if (tempW > colWidth) {  
54.                 sb.append("<br>");  
55.                 tempW = 0;  
56.             }  
57.             sb.append(str);  
58.         }  
59.         sb.append("</html>");  
60.         return sb.toString();  
61.     }  
62. }  

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;

import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;

public class HeaderRendererHh extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

	public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,
			boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {

		JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();
		setForeground(header.getForeground());
		setBackground(header.getBackground());
		setFont(header.getFont());
		setOpaque(true);
		setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));

		// 得到列的宽度
		TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();
		int width = columnModel.getColumn(column).getWidth();

		value = getShowValue(value.toString(), width);
		setText(value.toString());
		setSize(new Dimension(width, this.getHeight()));

		setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);

		return this;
	}

	private Object getShowValue(String value, int colWidth) {
		// 根据当前的字体和显示值得到需要显示的宽度
		FontMetrics fm = this.getFontMetrics(this.getFont());
		int width = fm.stringWidth(value.toString());
		int test = fm.stringWidth("好");
		System.out.println(test * value.length());
		System.out.println(width);
		if (width < colWidth) {
			return value;
		}
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<html>");
		char str;
		int tempW = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
			str = value.charAt(i);
			tempW += fm.charWidth(str);
			if (tempW > colWidth) {
				sb.append("<br>");
				tempW = 0;
			}
			sb.append(str);
		}
		sb.append("</html>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

 

两种方法在使用时只要给对应的列添加headerRenderer就可以了，如：

Java代码  

1. HeaderRendererHh renderer = new HeaderRendererHh();  
2. TableColumnModel cmodel = table.getColumnModel();  
3. for (int i = 0; i < cmodel.getColumnCount(); i++) {  
4.     cmodel.getColumn(i).setHeaderRenderer(renderer);  
5. }  

下面方法是根据上面第二中方法来做的，因为我的表头换行的时候加了换行符号\n，方法如下：
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;

import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;

public class HeaderRendererHh extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

  public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected,
      boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {

    JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();
    setForeground(header.getForeground());
    setBackground(header.getBackground());
    // setFont(header.getFont());
    setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 13));
    setOpaque(true);
    setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));

    // 得到列的宽度
    TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();
    int width = columnModel.getColumn(column).getWidth();

    value = getShowValue(value.toString(), width);
    setText(value.toString());
    setSize(new Dimension(width, this.getHeight()));
    setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);

    return this;
  }

  private Object getShowValue(String value, int colWidth) {
    // 根据当前的字体和显示值得到需要显示的宽度
    FontMetrics fm = this.getFontMetrics(this.getFont());
    int width = fm.stringWidth(value.toString());

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<html>");
    char str;
    int tempW = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
      str = value.charAt(i);
      tempW += fm.charWidth(str);
      char linebreak = '\n';
      if (str == linebreak) {
        sb.append("<br>");
        tempW = 0;
      }
      sb.append(str);
    }
    sb.append("</html>");
    return sb.toString();
  }
}

在java文件中使用以上方法代码如下
HeaderRendererHh headrenderer = new HeaderRendererHh();// 设置Head居中
    TableColumnModel cmodel = tabledata.getColumnModel();
    for (int i = 0; i < cmodel.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      cmodel.getColumn(i).setHeaderRenderer(headrenderer);
    }

http://weibaojun.iteye.com/blog/524507