kamailio/openser/opensips 生成RPM包/RPM打包

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-21 13:35:24 发布

yuzegao

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-21 13:35:24 发布

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分类专栏： sip proxy 文章标签： opensips kamailio openser rpm

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本文档详细介绍了如何在Linux环境中使用rpm-build工具来打包kamailio（前身为openser）及其依赖，以生成RPM包。首先，你需要安装rpmforge-release和DAG's GPG key，接着安装rpm-build。然后，复制Kamailio的Spec文件并安装必要的依赖项。最后，执行命令生成RPM包，这个过程可能需要一些时间。成功时，系统会显示相关信息。

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使用RPM包进行安装部署可以节省许多时间，一些环境的配置都可以使用脚本完成，这样部署一台proxy服务器两步走，脚本配环境，RPM装程序。先说说标准流程，然后再说下如何加入自己开发的模块。

一.RPM环境配置

安装rpmforge，根据系统架构选择32位版还是64位版。

安装DAG's GPG key

rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt.

安装下载的RPM包

rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm

安装rpm-build，把命令复制来一起执行就行了。

yum install rpm-build
yum install redhat-rpm-config
cd
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
echo '%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild' > ~/.rpmmacros

二.进行kamailio打包

cd kamailio源码目录
make FLAVOUR=kamailio tar

复制 Kamailio Spec Files

kamailio.default里面的参数可以把共享内存和私有内存调大一些。

cd
mv kamailio-3.1/kamailio/kamailio-3.1.2_src.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/
cp kamailio-3.1/kamailio/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.init rpmbuild/SOURCES/
cp kamailio-3.1/kamailio/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.default rpmbuild/SOURCES/
cp kamailio-3.1/kamailio/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.spec.CentOS rpmbuild/SPECS/

安装kamailio依赖

yum install make
yum install gcc
yum install flex
yum install bison
yum install mysql-devel
yum install openssl-devel
yum install pcre-devel
yum install postgresql-devel
yum install unixODBC-devel
yum install libxml2-devel
yum install radiusclient-ng-devel
yum install lm_sensors-devel
yum install net-snmp-devel
yum install curl-devel
yum install expat-devel
yum install libconfuse-devel
yum install libpurple-devel
yum install openldap-devel
yum install mod_perl-devel
yum install lua-devel
yum install python-devel
yum install yum install

现在生成RPM包

cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -ba kamailio.spec.CenOS

等吧，这是一个比较费时的过程，当你看到以下信息就成功了。

...
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/kamailio-3.1.2-buildroot
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/SRPMS/kamailio-3.1.2-0.src.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-mysql-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-postgres-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-unixodbc-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-utils-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-cpl-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-radius-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-snmpstats-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-presence-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-xmpp-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-tls-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-carrierroute-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-purple-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-ldap-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-perl-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-lua-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-python-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-geoip-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-debuginfo-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.19156
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/cezar/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd kamailio-3.1.2
+ rm -rf /var/tmp/kamailio-3.1.2-buildroot
+ exit 0

三.添加自己开发的模块

这个主要是修改spec文件，比如我完成一个叫test的模块开发，而这个test的模块依赖了其他第三方库，比如protobuf。

1.先要让rpm会编译这个库

vi kamailio.spec.CenOS
在文件中找 make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg 这一行，然后在此行最后加上include_modules="test"
make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg prefix=/usr cfg_prefix=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT basedir=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT cfg_target=/%{_sysconfdir}/kamailio/ modules_dirs="modules modules_k" include_modules="db_mysql test"

2.让rpm包打包新增的库so

vi kamailio.spec.CenOS
找到这一段：%dir %{_libdir}/kamailio  从此开始下面都是库文件，在最后面加入以下行：
/usr/lib64/kamailio/test.so

3.解决依赖问题，一个简单+暴力的方法就是直接把这种依赖去掉。安装的时候就不会提示依赖问题，但是还得提前把依赖的那些库装好了程序才能运行。

vi kamailio.spec.CenOS
找到Conflicts开头的行，然后新增一行加入以下内容
AutoReq: no

参考文档：

http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge

http://kb.asipto.com/kamailio:install:3.1.x-rpms-centos5x

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