【dubbo】服务提供者运行的三种方式

## 参考文章 ##

• 【dubbo】服务运行的三种方式
• How to create spring-based executable jar with maven?
• How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?

---

使用Servlet容器运行（Tomcat、Jetty等） ## 不可取

• 增加复杂性（端口，管理）
• 浪费资源（内存）

自建Main方法类来运行（Spring容器） ## 不建议

• dubbo本身提供的高级特性没用上
• 自己编写的启动类可能会有缺陷

使用Dubbo框架提供的Main方法类来运行（Spring容器） ## 建议使用

• 框架本身提供（com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main）
• 可实现优雅关机
  关机的时候，服务器有可能还在处理业务，如果直接停止服务器，有可能造成数据的丢失，优雅关机就是不再接受新的请求，等待一段时间（处理未处理完的请求），再关机。

第一种配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dubbopay</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-user</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--代码调试时，使用tomcat，打成war包-->
    <!--<packaging>war</packaging>-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
    <!--代码调试时，使用tomcat，打成war包-->
    <build>
        <!--<plugins>-->
            <!--<plugin>-->
                <!--<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>-->
                <!--<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
                <!--<configuration>-->
                    <!--<path>/</path>-->
                    <!--<port>8081</port>-->
                <!--</configuration>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->
        <!--</plugins>-->

        <finalName>service-user</finalName>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>spring-context.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>


        <plugins>
            <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
                            <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>jar</type>
                            <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>



</project>

第二种配置

第二种配置将所有文件打成一个jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dubbopay</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-user</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--代码调试时，使用tomcat，打成war包-->
    <!--<packaging>war</packaging>-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>

      <!--jar包依赖......-->

    </dependencies>

    <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
    <!--代码调试时，使用tomcat，打成war包-->
    <build>
        <!--<plugins>-->
            <!--<plugin>-->
                <!--<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>-->
                <!--<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
                <!--<configuration>-->
                    <!--<path>/</path>-->
                    <!--<port>8081</port>-->
                <!--</configuration>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->
        <!--</plugins>-->

        <finalName>service-user</finalName>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>spring-context.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>

                <groupId>com.jolira</groupId>
                <artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <configuration>
                            <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
                            <attachToBuild>true</attachToBuild>
                            <!-- https://code.google.com/p/onejar-maven-plugin/issues/detail?id=8 -->
                            <!--classifier>onejar</classifier-->
                            <filename>${project.build.finalName}-onejar.${project.packaging}</filename>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>one-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>