利用Protege建立家族族谱文件family.owl
具体的方法我就不多说了请参考《owl本体构建方法的研究》计算机工程与设计，韩韧等。
protege的使用方法请参考：http://www.crabone.com/index.php/protege-introduction中文
英文：http://protege.stanford.edu/
下面我直接贴出owl文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl #" > <!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema #" > <!ENTITY owl2xml "http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl2-xml #" > <!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema #" > <!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns #" > <!ENTITY family "http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl #" > ]> <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl #" xml:base="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl " xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema #" xmlns:owl2xml="http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl2-xml #" xmlns:family="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl #" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl #" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema #" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns #"> <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/> <!-- /// // Object Properties /// --> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#MarriedWith --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#MarriedWith"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;SymmetricProperty"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasAncestor --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasAncestor"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasAunt --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasAunt"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasAncestor"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isAuntOf"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasBrother --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasBrother"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#sibling"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasChild --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasChild"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasOffSpring"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasCousin --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasCousin"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#sibling"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasDaughter --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasDaughter"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasChild"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isDaughterOf"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasFather --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasFather"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasParent"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isFatherOf"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasGrandChild --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasGrandChild"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasOffSpring"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasGrandDaughter --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasGrandDaughter"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasGrandChild"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isGrandDaughterOf"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasGrandSon --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasGrandSon"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasGrandChild"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isGrandSonOf"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasHusband --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasHusband"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasMother --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasMother"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasParent"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isMotherOf"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasOffSpring --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasOffSpring"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasParent --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasParent"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasAncestor"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasSister --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasSister"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#sibling"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasSon --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasSon"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasChild"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isSonOf"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasUncle --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasUncle"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasAncestor"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#isUncleOf"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#hasWife --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasWife"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isAuntOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isAuntOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isBrotherOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isBrotherOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasBrother"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#sibling"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isCousinOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isCousinOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasCousin"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#sibling"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isDaughterOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isDaughterOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isFatherOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isFatherOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isGrandDaughterOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isGrandDaughterOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isGrandSonOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isGrandSonOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isHusbandOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isHusbandOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasHusband"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isMotherOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isMotherOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isSisterOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isSisterOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasSister"/> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#sibling"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isSonOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isSonOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isUncleOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isUncleOf"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#isWifeOf --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#isWifeOf"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasWife"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#sibling --> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#sibling"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;SymmetricProperty"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <!-- /// // Classes /// --> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#family --> <owl:Class rdf:about="#family"/> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#family_member --> <owl:Class rdf:about="#family_member"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#family"/> </owl:Class> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#female_family_member --> <owl:Class rdf:about="#female_family_member"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#family_member"/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> </owl:Class> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#male_family_member --> <owl:Class rdf:about="#male_family_member"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#family_member"/> </owl:Class> <!-- /// // Individuals /// --> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Anna --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Anna"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <MarriedWith rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <hasHusband rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <isWifeOf rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#John"/> </owl:Thing> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Bob --> <male_family_member rdf:about="#Bob"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;Thing"/> <hasWife rdf:resource="#Anna"/> <MarriedWith rdf:resource="#Anna"/> <isHusbandOf rdf:resource="#Anna"/> <hasBrother rdf:resource="#James"/> <hasFather rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#John"/> <hasMother rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <hasSister rdf:resource="#Lily"/> <hasSister rdf:resource="#Lucy"/> </male_family_member> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Holly --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Holly"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <hasHusband rdf:resource="#James"/> <isWifeOf rdf:resource="#James"/> <MarriedWith rdf:resource="#James"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#Sam"/> </owl:Thing> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#James --> <male_family_member rdf:about="#James"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;Thing"/> <hasBrother rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <MarriedWith rdf:resource="#Holly"/> <hasWife rdf:resource="#Holly"/> <isHusbandOf rdf:resource="#Holly"/> <hasFather rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <hasMother rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <hasSister rdf:resource="#Lily"/> <hasSister rdf:resource="#Lucy"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#Sam"/> </male_family_member> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Jim --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Jim"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#James"/> <hasWife rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <MarriedWith rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <isHusbandOf rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <hasDaughter rdf:resource="#Lily"/> <hasDaughter rdf:resource="#Lucy"/> </owl:Thing> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#John --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#John"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> <hasMother rdf:resource="#Anna"/> <hasFather rdf:resource="#Bob"/> </owl:Thing> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Kate --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Kate"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <hasSon rdf:resource="#James"/> <isWifeOf rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <hasHusband rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <MarriedWith rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <hasDaughter rdf:resource="#Lily"/> <hasDaughter rdf:resource="#Lucy"/> </owl:Thing> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Lily --> <female_family_member rdf:about="#Lily"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;Thing"/> <hasBrother rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <hasBrother rdf:resource="#James"/> <hasFather rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <hasMother rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <hasSister rdf:resource="#Lucy"/> </female_family_member> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Lucy --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Lucy"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#female_family_member"/> <hasBrother rdf:resource="#Bob"/> <hasBrother rdf:resource="#James"/> <hasFather rdf:resource="#Jim"/> <hasMother rdf:resource="#Kate"/> <hasSister rdf:resource="#Lily"/> </owl:Thing> <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#Sam --> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Sam"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="#male_family_member"/> <hasMother rdf:resource="#Holly"/> <hasFather rdf:resource="#James"/> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF> <!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 2.2.1.1138) http://owlapi.sourceforge.net -->
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