sbull在新内核编译

《linux设备驱动程序》（ldd3）中的实例程序是在linux-2.6.10版本内核中开发的，我的linux内核版本是linux-2.6.32.16，许多函数和结构都相对2.6.10发生了变化，所以必须自己对源码进行修改。从oreilly官网download示例代码，进入sbul文件夹，开始第一次make：结果如下：

root@ubuntu:/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull# make
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32.16/build M=/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.32.16'
scripts/Makefile.build:49: *** CFLAGS was changed in "/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/Makefile". Fix it to use EXTRA_CFLAGS. Stop.
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.32.16'
make: *** [default] Error 2

告诉我们用EXTRA_CFLAGS替代CFLAGS，打开Makefile，修改。再次make：

root@ubuntu:/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull# make
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32.16/build M=/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.32.16'
CC [M] /home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.o
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:5:26: error: linux/config.h: No such file or directory
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:104: error: expected ')'before '*' token
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function sbull_xfer_bio  

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:138: error: implicit declaration of function bio_cur_sectors鈥?/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function sbull_xfer_request 
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:154: error: implicit declaration of function rq_for_each_bio鈥?/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:154: error: expected ')' before '*'token
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:152: warning: unused variable nrsect鈥?/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:159: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: At top level:
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:166: error: expected ')'before '*' token
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:191: error: expected ')'before '*' token
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:316: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:317: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:321: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function setup_device
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:357: error: sbull_make_request undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:357: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:357: error: for each function it appears in.)
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:361: error: sbull_full_request undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:371: error: sbull_request undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:376: error: implicit declaration of function blk_queue_hardsect_size make[2]: *** [/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.32.16'
make: *** [default] Error 2

1.删除#include<linux/config>;

2.对于三处expected ')'before '*' token这个貌似语法错误的报错困扰了我很久，观察这三处错误，这三个函数都使用了request_queue_t*这个参数，对照2.6.10和2.6.32的源码发现，在2.6.32中取消了typedef struct request_queue request_queue_t这个结构定义。那就自己在sbull.c源码中加入这一句。

3.bio_cur_sectors不存在，在2.6.10源码中发现这个宏的定义是#define bio_cur_sectors(bio) (bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len>>9)，在2.6.32中已经删除该宏，函数bio_cur_bytes返回bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len，所以将其改为bio_cur_bytes(bio)>>9；

4.rq_for_each_bio未定义，发现改成了__rq_for_each_bio，修改之~；

此时这些错误已经修改完毕，重新make：

root@ubuntu:/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull# make
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32.16/build M=/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.32.16'
CC [M] /home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.o
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function sbull_request 
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:109: error: implicit declaration of function elv_next_request

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:109: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:113: error: implicit declaration of function end_request

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:120: error: struct request has no member named sector

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:120: error: struct request has no member named current_nr_sectors

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function sbull_full_request

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:173: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:180: error: implicit declaration of function end_that_request_first ?/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:181: error: implicit declaration of function

blkdev_dequeue_request

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:182: error: implicit declaration of function 鈥榚nd_that_request_last鈥?/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function sbull_make_request /home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:198: error: too many arguments to function io_endio

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: At top level:
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:317: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:318: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:322: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c: In function setup_devices

/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.c:377: error: implicit declaration of function blk_queue_hardsect_size

make[2]: *** [/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull/sbull.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/shevarey/ssdd/sbull] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.32.16'
make: *** [default] Error 2

1.elv_next_request不存在，改成了blk_fetch_request,有两处，改之~

2.end_request，改成了blk_end_request_all,改之~

3.现在不能直接获取request结构的sector和current_nr_sector；而是通过函数blk_rq_pos和blk_rq_cur_sectors获得，所以将对用两处改为：

sbull_transfer(dev, blk_rq_pos(req), blk_rq_cur_sectors(req), req->buffer, rq_data_dir(req));

4.end_that_request_first,end_that_request_last,blk_dequeque_request已经不存在，被blk_fetch_request,blk_end_request_cur,blk_start_request代替所以要做一下修改在sbull_full_request中：

if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, 0)) {
blk_start_request(req);
blk_fetch_request(q);

5.bio_endio参数过多，发现6.32.16中少了中间那个参数，去掉~

6.blk_queue_hardsect_size未定义，在2.6.10中找到定义，直接修改如下：

blk_queue_logical_block_size(dev->queue, hardsect_size);

make之后些许warning，执行insmod，出错了，显示blk_put_queue未定义，直接删掉。