mongoDB3.0x版本spring集成配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 21:37:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 21:37:50 发布

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spring连接mongodb以及建立相关工厂的配置：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd">
<mongo:mongo-client host="192.168.0.201" port="27017" credentials="tuzongxun:123456@mongoTest" id="mongo">
<mongo:client-options write-concern="SAFE"/>
</mongo:mongo-client>
<mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory" dbname="mongoTest" mongo-ref="mongo" />
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>

与数据库对应的实体类：

需要注意的是这里需要实现序列化的接口并设置uid的属性，否则不能在操作中直接把数据库返回结果转换成对象属性：

[java] view plain copy

package spring_mongo.models;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class UserModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String userName;
private String password;
public UserModel(String userName, String password) {
super();
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}

根据spring配置获取操作mongodb的MongoTemplete，需要实现ApplicationContextAware接口：

[java] view plain copy

package spring_mogo.dao.daoImp;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
public abstract class AbstractBaseMongoTemplete implements
ApplicationContextAware {
protected MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
/**
* @Description 根据配置文件设置mongoTemplate
* @param mongoTemplate
*/
public void setMongoTemplate(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {
this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(
"mongoTemplate", MongoTemplate.class);
setMongoTemplate(mongoTemplate);
}
}

操作数据库的接口以及对应的实现类：

演示了最基础的增删改查，需要注意的地方在于参数的声明以及接收返回数据时和实体类的转换：

（1）接口：

[java] view plain copy

package spring_mogo.dao;
import java.util.List;
import spring_mongo.models.UserModel;
public interface UserDao {
/**
* 查询数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: findAll
* @param @return
* @return List<UserModel>
* @date May 13, 2016 3:07:39 PM
* @throws
*/
public List<UserModel> findAll();
/**
* 新增数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: insertUser
* @param @param user
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:09:45 PM
* @throws
*/
public void insertUser(UserModel user);
/**
* 删除数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: removeUser
* @param @param userName
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:09:55 PM
* @throws
*/
public void removeUser(String userName);
/**
* 修改数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: updateUser
* @param @param user
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:10:06 PM
* @throws
*/
public void updateUser(UserModel user);
/**
* 按条件查询
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: findForRequery
* @param
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:23:37 PM
* @throws
*/
public List<UserModel> findForRequery(String userName);
}

（2）实现类，这里要继承AbstractBaseMongoTemplete类，从而获得mongoTemplete进行各种操作：

[java] view plain copy

package spring_mogo.dao.daoImp;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import spring_mogo.dao.UserDao;
import spring_mongo.models.UserModel;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
@Component("UserDaoImp")
public class UserDaoImp extends AbstractBaseMongoTemplete implements UserDao {
/**
* 查询所有数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: findAll
* @Description: TODO
* @param @return
* @date May 13, 2016 3:10:29 PM
* @throws
*/
@Override
public List<UserModel> findAll() {
// 需要设置集合对应的尸体类和相应的集合名，从而查询结果直接映射
List<UserModel> userList = mongoTemplate.findAll(UserModel.class,
"user");
return userList;
}
/**
* 新增数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: insertUser
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param user
* @date May 13, 2016 3:10:45 PM
* @throws
*/
@Override
public void insertUser(UserModel user) {
// 设置需要插入到数据库的文档对象
DBObject object = new BasicDBObject();
object.put("userName", user.getUserName());
object.put("password", user.getPassword());
mongoTemplate.insert(object, "user");
}
/**
* 按条件删除数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: removeUser
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param userName
* @date May 13, 2016 3:11:01 PM
* @throws
*/
@Override
public void removeUser(String userName) {
// 设置删除条件，如果条件内容为空则删除所有
Query query = new Query();
Criteria criteria = new Criteria("userName");
criteria.is(userName);
query.addCriteria(criteria);
mongoTemplate.remove(query, "user");
}
/**
* 修改数据
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: updateUser
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param user
* @date May 13, 2016 3:11:12 PM
* @throws
*/
@Override
public void updateUser(UserModel user) {
// 设置修改条件
Query query = new Query();
Criteria criteria = new Criteria("userName");
criteria.is(user.getUserName());
query.addCriteria(criteria);
// 设置修改内容
Update update = Update.update("password", user.getPassword());
// 参数：查询条件，更改结果，集合名
mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, "user");
}
/**
* 根据条件查询
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: findForRequery
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param userName
* @date May 13, 2016 4:08:15 PM
* @throws
*/
@Override
public List<UserModel> findForRequery(String userName) {
Query query = new Query();
Criteria criteria = new Criteria("userName");
criteria.is(userName);
query.addCriteria(criteria);
// 查询条件，集合对应的实体类，集合名
List<UserModel> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query, UserModel.class,
"user");
return userList;
}
}

测试类：

为了验证以上代码和配置的正确性，测试类代码如下：

[java] view plain copy

package spring_mongo.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import spring_mogo.dao.UserDao;
import spring_mongo.models.UserModel;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring.xml" })
public class mongoTest {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
/**
* 查询测试
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: monFindTest
* @param
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:27:51 PM
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void monFindTest() {
List<UserModel> userModels = userDao.findAll();
if (userModels != null && userModels.size() > 0) {
for (UserModel user : userModels) {
System.out.println(user.getUserName() + ":"
+ user.getPassword());
}
}
}
/**
* 插入数据测试
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: monInsertTest
* @param
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:27:38 PM
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void monInsertTest() {
UserModel user = new UserModel("test111", "123456");
userDao.insertUser(user);
this.monFindTest();
}
/**
* 删除测试
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: monRemoveTest
* @param
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:28:06 PM
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void monRemoveTest() {
String userName = "test111";
userDao.removeUser(userName);
this.monFindTest();
}
/**
* 测试修改
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: monUpdateTest
* @param
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 3:50:08 PM
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void monUpdateTest() {
UserModel user = new UserModel("test111", "test");
userDao.updateUser(user);
this.monFindTest();
}
/**
* 按条件查询
*
* @author：tuzongxun
* @Title: monFindForRuq
* @param
* @return void
* @date May 13, 2016 4:10:53 PM
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void monFindForRuq() {
String userName = "test111";
List<UserModel> userModels = userDao.findForRequery(userName);
if (userModels != null && userModels.size() > 0) {
for (UserModel user : userModels) {
System.out.println(user.getUserName() + ":"
+ user.getPassword());
}
}
}
}

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mongoDB3.0x版本spring集成配置文件

spring连接mongodb以及建立相关工厂的配置：[html] view plain copyxml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://
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