Farmer John goes to Dollar Days at The Cow Store and discovers an unlimited number of tools on sale. During his first visit, the tools are selling variously for $1, $2, and $3. Farmer John has exactly $5 to spend. He can buy 5 tools at $1 each or 1 tool at $3 and an additional 1 tool at $2. Of course, there are other combinations for a total of 5 different ways FJ can spend all his money on tools. Here they are:
1 @ US$3 + 1 @ US$2
1 @ US$3 + 2 @ US$1
1 @ US$2 + 3 @ US$1
2 @ US$2 + 1 @ US$1
5 @ US$1
Write a program than will compute the number of ways FJ can spend N dollars (1 <= N <= 1000) at The Cow Store for tools on sale with a cost of $1..$K (1 <= K <= 100).
Input
A single line with two space-separated integers: N and K.
Output
A single line with a single integer that is the number of unique ways FJ can spend his money.
Sample Input
5 3
Sample Output
5
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define LL long long
#define INF 1000000000000000000 //I64d最大是 10^18次方
#define MAX 200010
using namespace std;
int n,k;
LL a[1010];
LL b[1010];
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
b[0]=1;
for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
for(int j=i; j<=n; j++)
{
a[j]=(a[j-i]+a[j])+(b[j-i]+b[j])/INF; //高位 进位也在不断更新
b[j]=(b[j-i]+b[j]) % INF; //低位
}
//当前大小的包里存的种数不断更新
if(a[n]==0)
printf("%I64d\n",b[n]);
else
printf("%I64d%I64d\n",a[n],b[n]);
}
return 0;
}
/*题意:
输入n 和 k
用1到k的数的和凑出 n 问一共有多少种凑发法*/