ListBox 分组排列

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-07 01:21:24 发布

yzj81552364

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-07 01:21:24 发布

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分类专栏： Wpf 文章标签： binding object datatemplate button string wpf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yzj81552364/article/details/4641468

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</GroupStyle>
</ListBox.GroupStyle>

            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
                        <Label Content="{Binding Id}"></Label>
                        <Label Content="{Binding Name}"></Label>
                        <Label Content="{Binding Sex}"></Label>
                        <Label Content="{Binding Age}"></Label>
                        <Label Content="{Binding Address}"></Label>
                        <Label Content="{Binding DateTime}"></Label>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,0,0,105" Name="btnIdOrder" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75" Click="btnIdOrder_Click">编号</Button>
        <Button Height="23" Margin="135,0,199,105" Name="btnNameOrder" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="btnNameOrder_Click">姓名</Button>
        <Button Height="23" Margin="0,0,118,105" Name="btnSexOrder" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="btnSexOrder_Click" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="75">性别</Button>
        <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,37,105" Name="btnAgeOrder" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75" Click="btnAgeOrder_Click">年龄</Button>
        <Button Height="23" Margin="54,0,199,76" Name="btnDateGroup" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="btnDateGroup_Click">按时间进行分组</Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

//后置代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Data;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;

namespace wpf_ListBox
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = GetDataTable();
        }

        #region 数据
        public DataTable GetDataTable()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
            dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("Sex", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("Age", typeof(int));
            dt.Columns.Add("Address", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("DateTime", typeof(DateTime));

            dt.Rows.Add(1, "张文广", "男", 17, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-5"));
            dt.Rows.Add(2, "李文才", "男", 22, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-5"));
            dt.Rows.Add(3, "王小虎", "女", 12, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-4"));
            dt.Rows.Add(4, "刘蒙蒙", "男", 25, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-5"));
            dt.Rows.Add(5, "赵向楠", "男", 36, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-5"));
            dt.Rows.Add(6, "杨言功", "男", 14, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-4"));
            dt.Rows.Add(7, "刘宇成", "男", 19, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-5"));
            dt.Rows.Add(8, "于江振", "男", 23, "黑龙江省哈尔滨市", Convert.ToDateTime("2009-1-5"));
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion

        private void btnIdOrder_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SortHelper("Id");
        }

        private void btnNameOrder_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SortHelper("Name");
        }

        private void btnSexOrder_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SortHelper("Sex");
        }

        private void btnAgeOrder_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SortHelper("Age");
        }

        private void btnDateGroup_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            GroupHelper();
        }

        #region 排序-分组
        void SortHelper(string propertyName)
        {
            ICollectionView view = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(this.lbData.Items);     //加载源数据
            //检查该视图是否已经根据当前属性按升序排序
            if (view.SortDescriptions.Count > 0
                && view.SortDescriptions[0].PropertyName == propertyName
                && view.SortDescriptions[0].Direction == ListSortDirection.Descending)
            {
                //已经倒序排序，切换为升序排序
                view.SortDescriptions.Clear();
                view.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(propertyName, ListSortDirection.Ascending));
            }
            else
            {
                //倒序排序
                view.SortDescriptions.Clear();
                view.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(propertyName, ListSortDirection.Descending));
            }
        }

        void GroupHelper()
        {
            ICollectionView view = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(this.lbData.Items);
            view.GroupDescriptions.Clear();
            view.GroupDescriptions.Add(new PropertyGroupDescription("DateTime", new DateTimeToDateConverter()));
        }
        #endregion

}

    /// <summary>
    /// 你会发现根据时间分组或许不是一个好主意。因为DateTime包括日期和时间两部分，第条数据几乎都有一个唯一的值，如：2009-1-5 05:06:07，
    /// 这使得很多分组都只有一项！为了修正这个问题，可以使用PropertyGroupDescription类的重载构造函数，这样就可以在把它用于分组之前对属
    /// 性值进行调整。构造函数允许我们传入一个值转换器！
    /// view.GroupDescriptions.Add(new PropertyGroupDescription("DateTime", new DateTimeToDateConverter()));
    /// 所以写了一个DateTimeToDateConverter类把DateTime转换为一个更适合进行分组的字符串
    /// </summary>
    class DateTimeToDateConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return ((DateTime)value).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");    //以这种格式进行分组
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
            CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
    }
}