第一个Spring程序

使用Spring根据配置文件自动创建对象.

本节案例项目结构图:

UserAction:

package yzr.action;

import yzr.service.UserService;

public class UserAction {
	private UserService userService=null;
	//属性注入
	public void setUserService(UserService service){
		userService=service;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		userService.run();
		System.out.println("UserAction执行execute");
		return "success";
	}
}

UserService:

package yzr.service;

import yzr.dao.UserDao;

public class UserService {
	private UserDao userDao=null;
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userdao){
		userDao=userdao;
	}
	public void run(){
		userDao.run();
		System.out.println("Service执行Run");
	}
}

UserDao:

package yzr.dao;

public class UserDao {
	public void run(){
		System.out.println("UserDao执行Run;");
	}
}

ApplicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
     	 
     	 
	<bean name="UserDao" class="yzr.dao.UserDao" ></bean>
	<bean name="UserService" class="yzr.service.UserService" >
		<property name="userDao" ref="UserDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean name="UserAction" class="yzr.action.UserAction" >
		<property name="userService" ref="UserService"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>     

测试:

package yzr.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

import yzr.action.UserAction;

public class app {
	String path="ApplicationContext.xml";
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception{
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
		System.out.println("加载配置文件完成");
		
		UserAction action=(UserAction) ac.getBean("UserAction");
		action.execute();
		
		action =null;
		action=ac.getBean(UserAction.class);
		action.execute();
	}
}