hdoj1166_排兵布阵（线段树、树状数组）

//hdoj1166 排兵布阵
//做的第一题线段树。。。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 50010;
struct Node{
	int sum;
	int left, right;
}tree[MAXN * 3];
int arr[MAXN];
int nN, nCase;
void build(int left, int right, int root){
	tree[root].left = left;
	tree[root].right = right;
	if(left == right){
		tree[root].sum = arr[left] - arr[left - 1];
		return;
	}
	int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
	build(left, mid, root * 2);
	build(mid + 1, right, root * 2 + 1);
	tree[root].sum = tree[root * 2].sum + tree[root * 2 + 1].sum;
}
int search(int left, int right, int root){
	if(tree[root].left == left && tree[root].right == right)
		return tree[root].sum;
	int mid = (tree[root].left + tree[root].right) >> 1;
	if(mid < left) return search(left, right, root * 2 + 1);
	else if(mid >= right) return search(left, right, root* 2);
	else return search(left, mid, root * 2) + search(mid + 1, right, root * 2 + 1);

}
void ADD(int root, int x, int y){
	tree[root].sum += y;
	if(tree[root].left == tree[root].right )
		return;
	int mid = (tree[root].right + tree[root].left) >> 1;
	if(mid >= x)
		ADD(root * 2, x, y);
	else ADD(root * 2 + 1, x, y);
}

int main(){
	cin >> nCase;
	for(int i = 1; i <= nCase; i++){
		cin >> nN;
		memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
		memset(tree, 0, sizeof(tree));
		for(int i = 1; i <= nN; i++){
			scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
			arr[i] += arr[i - 1];
		}
		build(1, nN, 1);
		getchar();
		cout << "Case " << i << ":" << endl;
 		while(1){
			char tmp[7];
			int a, b;
			scanf("%s", tmp);
			if(!strcmp(tmp, "End"))
				break;
			scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
			if(!strcmp(tmp, "Add")){
				ADD(1, a, b);
			}else if(!strcmp(tmp, "Query")){
				cout << search(a, b, 1) << endl;
			}else if(!strcmp(tmp, "Sub")){
				ADD(1, a, -b);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


//hdoj 1166排兵布阵
//树状数组

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 50010;
int arr[MAXN], arrSum[MAXN];
int nN, nCase;
int lowbit(int x){
	return x & (-x);
}
int getSum(int x){
	int sum = 0;
	while(x > 0){
		sum += arrSum[x];
		x -= lowbit(x);
	}
	return sum;
}
void update(int x, int m, int n){
	while(x <= n){
		arrSum[x] += m;
		x += lowbit(x);
	}
}
int main(){
	cin >> nCase;
	for(int i = 1; i <= nCase; i++){
		cin >> nN;
		memset(arr, 0,sizeof(arr));
		memset(arrSum, 0, sizeof(arrSum));
		for(int j = 1; j <= nN; j++)
			scanf("%d", &arr[j]);
		for(int j = 1; j <= nN; j++)
			update(j, arr[j], nN);
		getchar();
		cout << "Case " << i << ":" << endl;
 		while(1){
			char tmp[7];
			int a, b;
			scanf("%s", tmp);
			if(!strcmp(tmp, "End"))
				break;
			scanf("%d %d", &a, & b);
			if(!strcmp(tmp, "Add")){
				update(a, b, nN);
			}else if(!strcmp(tmp, "Query")){
				cout << getSum(b) - getSum(a - 1) << endl;
			}else if(!strcmp(tmp, "Sub")){
				update(a, -b, nN);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}