java使用http get以及post方式读取网络数据

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Textget {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Read().start();


        new Readpost().start();
    }



     //使用HTTP get方式读取网络数据
    static class Read extends Thread {        //内部类
        public void run() {
            //以有道翻译API为例
            try {

                URL url=new URL("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do?keyfrom=jiexueyuan&key=1951669365&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=welcom");
                URLConnection connection=url.openConnection();      //打开链接
                InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();       //获取输入流
                InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"); //包装IputStream
                BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(isr);     //包装 InputStreamReader

                String line;
                StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
                while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                    builder.append(line);      //添加
                }
                br.close();
                isr.close();
                is.close();

                System.out.println(builder.toString());

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

     //使用HTTP post方式读取网络数据
    static class Readpost extends Thread{
        public void run(){
                try {
                        URL url=new URL("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do");
                        HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                        connection.addRequestProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");  //设置参数
                        connection.setDoInput(true);      //使其能够获取数据
                        connection.setDoOutput(true);
                        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");   //设置为post


                        OutputStream os=connection.getOutputStream();//输出流
                        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(os);
                        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);



                        bw.write("keyfrom=jiexueyuan&key=1951669365&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=welcome");
                        bw.flush();    //强制输出

                        InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();  //输入流
                        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
                        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);

                        String line;
                        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
                        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                            builder.append(line);
                        }

                        bw.close();
                        osw.close();
                        os.close();

                        br.close();
                        isr.close();
                        is.close();

                        System.out.println(builder.toString());
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }


        }
    }

}