Android-ListView状态保存以及和Activity进行交互

一、适用场景

ListView的每个Item的状态和数据可以进行修改，修改的状态可以保存；修改后的数据要动态的更新反馈给Activity。

二、关键代码

1.CarActivity

该类可以自己定义，这里只是传递一个对象到Adapter中，用于数据的及时反馈。在尝试成功该种方案之前，我考虑的是使用Handler及时的发送消息，来进行数据的及时更新，但是该方案有问题，暂时还没找到解决方法，主要问题是，只要发送消息，就会出现死循环，反馈的数据不断的在变化。如果那位朋友知道如何使用handler实现这种效果，可以和我交流一下，我也来学习学习。

package com.example.chinabuye.activity;

import http.HttpRestClient;
import http.JsonHttpResponseHandler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import tools.Token;
import tools.UserInfo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import bean.CartGoodBean;
import bean.CartStateBean;

import com.example.chinabuye.R;
import com.example.chinabuye.adapter.CartAdapter;
import com.example.chinabuye.tools.MathTools;
import com.example.chinabuye.tools.PriceTools;

public class CartActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private static final String TAG = "CartActivity-->>";
	private static final int Token_Obsolete = 1;
	private static final int Get_NewToken = 2;
	private String customerid;
	private String accessToken;
	private ListView listView_cart;
	private CartAdapter adapter;
	private List<CartGoodBean> data;
	private Button checkOut;
	private TextView totalPrice;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		customerid = UserInfo.getUserInfoInstance().getUserid();
		accessToken = Token.getTokenInstance().getAccessToken();
		showCartList(accessToken);

	}

	/*** 显示购物车产品列表 ***/
	private void showCartList(String accessToken) {
		HttpRestClient.getCartList(this, customerid, accessToken, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
			@Override
			public void onSuccess(JSONObject response) {
				super.onSuccess(response);
				try {
					if ("true".equals(response.getString("result"))) {
						JSONArray rootArray = response.getJSONArray("products");
						int size = rootArray.length();
						if (size == 0) {
							showNoProducLayout();
						} else {
							showProductLayout(rootArray);
						}
					} else {
						handler.sendEmptyMessage(Token_Obsolete);
					}
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**** 数据解析 ***/
	private void jsonParser(JSONArray rootArray) {
		try {
			for (int x = 0; x < rootArray.length(); x++) {
				JSONObject obj = rootArray.getJSONObject(x);
				int number = obj.getInt("qty");
				String specifications = obj.getString("sku");
				String name = obj.getString("name");
				String weight = obj.getString("weight");
				String price = obj.getString("price");
				String totalWeight = obj.getString("row_weight");
				String totalPrice = obj.getString("row_total");
				String image = obj.getString("thumbnail");

				CartGoodBean bean = new CartGoodBean();
				bean.setSku(specifications);
				bean.setName(name);
				bean.setWeight(weight);
				bean.setNumber(number);
				bean.setPrice(price);
				bean.setImage(image);

				bean.setTotalWeight(totalWeight);
				bean.setTotalPrice(totalPrice);
				data.add(bean);
			}
			adapter = new CartAdapter(CartActivity.this, data, R.layout.listview_item_cart, totalPrice);
			listView_cart.setAdapter(adapter);
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**** 显示有产品的布局 *******/
	private void showProductLayout(JSONArray rootArray) {
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_cart);
		initView();
		jsonParser(rootArray);
	}

	/**** 初始化有产品时的控件 ***/
	private void initView() {
		initCommonView();
		listView_cart = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView_cart);
		View footerView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.listview_footerview_cart, null);
		listView_cart.addFooterView(footerView);
		checkOut = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.checkoutButton);
		checkOut.setOnClickListener(this);
		totalPrice = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.total_price);
		totalPrice.setText("$0.00");
		data = new ArrayList<CartGoodBean>();
	}

	/****** 初始化标题栏 ***/
	private void initCommonView() {
		ImageView back = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.back_to_home);
		back.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	/*** 显示没有产品的布局 *****/
	private void showNoProducLayout() {
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_cart_none);
		TextView goShopping = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.cart_goshopping);
		goShopping.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

			switch (msg.what) {
			case Token_Obsolete:
				getNewToken();
				break;
			case Get_NewToken:
				String newAccessToken = msg.obj.toString();
				showCartList(newAccessToken);
				break;
			}
		};
	};

	/** 获取Token ***/
	private void getNewToken() {
		HttpRestClient.getToken(CartActivity.this, Token.key, Token.secret, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
			@Override
			public void onSuccess(JSONObject response) {
				super.onSuccess(response);
				try {
					if ("true".equals(response.getString("result"))) {
						String newAccessToken = response.getString("ACCESSTOKEN");
						handler.obtainMessage(Get_NewToken, newAccessToken).sendToTarget();
					}
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.back_to_home:
			Intent intent = new Intent(CartActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			finish();
			break;
		case R.id.cart_goshopping:
			Intent intent2 = new Intent(CartActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent2);
			finish();
			break;
		case R.id.checkoutButton:
			Intent intent3 = new Intent(CartActivity.this, CheckoutActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent3);
			finish();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}
}

2.CartAdapter

这个才是最关键的类，在这里可以进行用户选择状态的保存，用户数据修改状态的保存，以及数据反馈和及时更新

package com.example.chinabuye.adapter;

import http.HttpUrls;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import bean.CartGoodBean;
import bean.CartStateBean;

import com.example.chinabuye.R;
import com.example.chinabuye.activity.CartActivity;
import com.example.chinabuye.app.Options;
import com.example.chinabuye.tools.MathTools;
import com.example.chinabuye.tools.PriceTools;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.FailReason;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.ImageLoadingListener;

public class CartAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private static final String TAG = "CartAdapter";
	private Context context;
	private List<CartGoodBean> data;
	private int layout;
	private TextView totalPrice;
	private static HashMap<Integer, CartStateBean> isProductSelected;//状态保存，保存有产品的选中状态和选择的数量

	public CartAdapter(Context context, List<CartGoodBean> data, int layout, TextView totalPrice) {
		super();
		this.context = context;
		this.data = data;
		this.layout = layout;
		this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
		isProductSelected = new HashMap<Integer, CartStateBean>();
		initDate();
	}

	public static HashMap<Integer, CartStateBean> getIsProductSelected() {
		return isProductSelected;
	}

	public static void setIsProductSelected(HashMap<Integer, CartStateBean> isProductSelected) {
		CartAdapter.isProductSelected = isProductSelected;
	}

	/***** 初始化最初状态 *******/
	private void initDate() {
		for (int x = 0; x < data.size(); x++) {
			CartStateBean bean = new CartStateBean();
			bean.setState(false);
			bean.setSelectedNumber(data.get(x).getNumber());
			String totalPrice = data.get(x).getTotalPrice();
			bean.setTotalPrice(Float.parseFloat(totalPrice));
			getIsProductSelected().put(x, bean);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return data.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return data.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		final CartHolder holder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			holder = new CartHolder();
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layout, null);
			//			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_item_cart, null);
			holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_image);
			holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_name);
			holder.price = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_price);
			holder.pnumber = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_selectedNum);
			holder.checkBox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_select);
			holder.specifications = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.specifications);
			holder.reduce = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_reduce);
			holder.add = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cart_add);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (CartHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		final CartGoodBean bean = data.get(position);//数据bean

		holder.name.setText(bean.getName());
		holder.price.setText(PriceTools.formatPrice(bean.getTotalPrice()));//最初的总的价格
		holder.pnumber.setText(bean.getNumber() + "");//初始数量
		holder.specifications.setText(bean.getSku());
		String uri = HttpUrls.PICTURE + bean.getImage();
		ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(uri, holder.image, Options.getListOptions(), new ImageLoadingListener() {

			@Override
			public void onLoadingStarted(String imageUri, View view) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void onLoadingFailed(String imageUri, View view, FailReason failReason) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void onLoadingComplete(String imageUri, View view, Bitmap loadedImage) {
				((ImageView) view).setImageBitmap(loadedImage);

			}

			@Override
			public void onLoadingCancelled(String imageUri, View view) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});

		final CartStateBean stateBean = getIsProductSelected().get(position);//状态bean

		holder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				stateBean.setState(isChecked);
				changePrice();
			}
		});
		holder.reduce.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				int num = stateBean.getSelectedNumber();
				if (num == 1) {
					Toast.makeText(context, "now is only one", 0).show();
				} else {
					num--;
					float price = Float.parseFloat(bean.getPrice());
					float totalPrice = MathTools.roundMath(num * price);
					String totalPrice2 = PriceTools.formatPrice(totalPrice + "");
					holder.price.setText(totalPrice2);
					holder.pnumber.setText(num + "");

					stateBean.setSelectedNumber(num);
					stateBean.setTotalPrice(totalPrice);

				}
				if (stateBean.getState()) {
					changePrice();
				}
			}
		});
		holder.add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				int num = stateBean.getSelectedNumber();
				num++;

				float price = Float.parseFloat(bean.getPrice());
				float totalPrice = MathTools.roundMath(num * price);
				String totalPrice2 = PriceTools.formatPrice(totalPrice + "");
				holder.price.setText(totalPrice2);
				holder.pnumber.setText(num + "");

				stateBean.setSelectedNumber(num);
				stateBean.setTotalPrice(totalPrice);

				if (stateBean.getState()) {
					changePrice();
				}
			}
		});
		/*
		 * 购物车的产品一次请求完毕，不需要下拉刷新，所以data的大小是固定的
		 * 
		 */
		if (getIsProductSelected().containsKey(position)) {//状态还原
			holder.checkBox.setChecked(stateBean.getState());
			holder.pnumber.setText(stateBean.getSelectedNumber() + "");
			String priceStr = PriceTools.formatPrice(stateBean.getTotalPrice() + "");
			holder.price.setText(priceStr);
			changePrice();
		}
		notifyDataSetChanged();
		return convertView;
	}

	private void changePrice() {
		float priceNumber = 0.0f;
		for (Entry<Integer, CartStateBean> map : isProductSelected.entrySet()) {
			CartStateBean bean2 = map.getValue();
			if (bean2.getState())
				priceNumber += bean2.getTotalPrice();
		}
		totalPrice.setText(PriceTools.formatPrice(priceNumber + ""));
	}

	private class CartHolder {
		private ImageView image;
		private TextView name;
		private TextView price;
		private CheckBox checkBox;
		private TextView specifications;
		private ImageView reduce;
		private ImageView add;
		private TextView pnumber;
	}
}

3.效果图

涉及的工具类、业务类、布局文件等并不影响关键代码，主要是原理，理解了个中原理，自己也可以参考写出自己想要的结果。如果发现有什么的问题，请及时批评指正，谢谢！