自定义对象的序列化与反序列化-CSDN博客

本文介绍如何在Objective-C中实现自定义对象的序列化与反序列化，包括类定义、属性初始化、编码与解码过程，以及序列化多个对象数组的方法。

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系统对象的归档我就不介绍了，这个不复杂，自己看一下就会了。

我在这里主要介绍自定义对象的归档。

Sample.h文件

//
//  Sample.h
//  Serialization
//
//  Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Sample : NSObject<NSCoding> {
    
	NSString* name;
	int magicNumber;
	float shoeSize;
	NSMutableArray *subThingies;
}

@property(copy) NSString* name;
@property int magicNumber;
@property float shoeSize;
@property (retain) NSMutableArray *subThingies;


-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float) ss;

@end

Sample.m文件

//
//  Sample.m
//  Serialization
//
//  Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Sample.h"

@implementation Sample

@synthesize name;
@synthesize magicNumber;
@synthesize shoeSize;
@synthesize subThingies;

-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float)ss
{
	if (self=[super init])
	{
		self.name = n;
		self.magicNumber = m;
		self.shoeSize = ss;
		self.subThingies = [NSMutableArray array];
	}
	return (self);
}

-(void) dealloc
{
	[name release];
	[subThingies release];
	[super dealloc];
}

//将对象编码(即:序列化)
-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
	[aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
	[aCoder encodeInt:magicNumber forKey:@"magicNumber"];
	[aCoder	encodeFloat:shoeSize forKey:@"shoeSize"];
	[aCoder	encodeObject:subThingies forKey:@"subThingies"];
}

//将对象解码(反序列化)
-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
	if (self=[super init])
	{
		self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
		self.magicNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"magicNumber"];
		self.shoeSize = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"shoeSize"];
		self.subThingies = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subThingies"];
	}
	return (self);
	
}


-(NSString*) description
{
	NSString *description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d/%.1f %@",name,magicNumber,shoeSize,subThingies];
	return (description);
}

@end

使用模版

NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];    
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];  
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];  
//序列化  
NSData  *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s1];//将s1序列化后,保存到NSData中  
[s1 release];  
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件  
//反序列化  
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件   
Sample *s2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化     
NSLog(@"%@",s2);

如果是多个这类对象组成的数组，序列化也很简单，只须对这个数组进行序列化。

Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];  
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];  
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];  
     
Sample *s2 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing2" magicNumber:22 shoeSize:22.2];  
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];  
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];  
     
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1, s2, nil]; 
[s1 release];
[s2 release];

NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
//序列化  
NSData  *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:array];
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件  
//房序列化  
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件  
NSArray *array2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化  
NSLog(@"%@",array2);

原处：http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2011/03/03/1969859.html