系统对象的归档我就不介绍了,这个不复杂,自己看一下就会了。
我在这里主要介绍自定义对象的归档。
Sample.h文件
//
// Sample.h
// Serialization
//
// Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Sample : NSObject<NSCoding> {
NSString* name;
int magicNumber;
float shoeSize;
NSMutableArray *subThingies;
}
@property(copy) NSString* name;
@property int magicNumber;
@property float shoeSize;
@property (retain) NSMutableArray *subThingies;
-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float) ss;
@end
//
// Sample.m
// Serialization
//
// Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Sample.h"
@implementation Sample
@synthesize name;
@synthesize magicNumber;
@synthesize shoeSize;
@synthesize subThingies;
-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float)ss
{
if (self=[super init])
{
self.name = n;
self.magicNumber = m;
self.shoeSize = ss;
self.subThingies = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return (self);
}
-(void) dealloc
{
[name release];
[subThingies release];
[super dealloc];
}
//将对象编码(即:序列化)
-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
[aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
[aCoder encodeInt:magicNumber forKey:@"magicNumber"];
[aCoder encodeFloat:shoeSize forKey:@"shoeSize"];
[aCoder encodeObject:subThingies forKey:@"subThingies"];
}
//将对象解码(反序列化)
-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
if (self=[super init])
{
self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
self.magicNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"magicNumber"];
self.shoeSize = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"shoeSize"];
self.subThingies = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subThingies"];
}
return (self);
}
-(NSString*) description
{
NSString *description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d/%.1f %@",name,magicNumber,shoeSize,subThingies];
return (description);
}
@end
使用模版
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];
//序列化
NSData *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s1];//将s1序列化后,保存到NSData中
[s1 release];
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件
//反序列化
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件
Sample *s2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化
NSLog(@"%@",s2);
如果是多个这类对象组成的数组,序列化也很简单,只须对这个数组进行序列化。
Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];
Sample *s2 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing2" magicNumber:22 shoeSize:22.2];
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1, s2, nil];
[s1 release];
[s2 release];
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
//序列化
NSData *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:array];
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件
//房序列化
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件
NSArray *array2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化
NSLog(@"%@",array2);
原处:http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2011/03/03/1969859.html