一个多客户端聊天室，支持多客户端聊天，有如下功能：
- 功能1： 客户端通过Java NIO连接到服务端，支持多客户端的连接
- 功能2：客户端初次连接时，服务端提示输入昵称，如果昵称已经有人使用，提示重新输入，如果昵称唯一，则登录成功，之后发送消息都需要按照规定格式带着昵称发送消息
- 功能3：客户端登录后，发送已经设置好的欢迎信息和在线人数给客户端，并且通知其他客户端该客户端上线
- 功能4：服务器收到已登录客户端输入内容，转发至其他登录客户端。
- 功能5 TODO：客户端下线检测 方案是：客户端在线的时候发送心跳，服务端用TimeCacheMap自动删除过期对象，同时通知线上用户删掉的用户下线。
下面演示下效果，代码见附录！
启动服务器，监听某个端口
服务器console
Server is listening now...
启动一个客户端，连接服务器
服务器console
Server is listening now... Server is listening from client :/127.0.0.1:50206
客户端console
Please input your name.
客户端输入一个昵称
服务端console
Server is listening now... Server is listening from client :/127.0.0.1:50206 Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50206 data rev is: byr1#@#
客户端console
Please input your name. byr1 welcome byr1 to chat room! Online numbers:1
再启动另外一个客户端，并输入昵称
服务端console
Server is listening now... Server is listening from client :/127.0.0.1:50206 Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50206 data rev is: byr1#@# Server is listening from client :/127.0.0.1:50261 Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50261 data rev is: byr2#@#
客户端byr1 console
Please input your name. byr1 welcome byr1 to chat room! Online numbers:1 welcome byr2 to chat room! Online numbers:2
客户端byr2 console
Please input your name. byr2 welcome byr2 to chat room! Online numbers:2
客户端byr1发送一个消息，客户byr2回一条消息
服务端console
Server is listening now... Server is listening from client :/127.0.0.1:50206 Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50206 data rev is: byr1#@# Server is listening from client :/127.0.0.1:50261 Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50261 data rev is: byr2#@# Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50206 data rev is: byr1#@#hello byr2, a nice day, isn't it? Server is listening from client /127.0.0.1:50261 data rev is: byr2#@#fine
客户端byr1 console
Please input your name. byr1 welcome byr1 to chat room! Online numbers:1 welcome byr2 to chat room! Online numbers:2 hello byr2, a nice day, isn't it? byr2 say fine
客户端byr2 console
Please input your name. byr2 welcome byr2 to chat room! Online numbers:2 byr1 say hello byr2, a nice day, isn't it? fine
附录：server和client代码
server代码
package com.huahuiyang.channel; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.Channel; import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import java.nio.channels.Selector; import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; /** * 网络多客户端聊天室 * 功能1： 客户端通过Java NIO连接到服务端，支持多客户端的连接 * 功能2：客户端初次连接时，服务端提示输入昵称，如果昵称已经有人使用，提示重新输入，如果昵称唯一，则登录成功，之后发送消息都需要按照规定格式带着昵称发送消息 * 功能3：客户端登录后，发送已经设置好的欢迎信息和在线人数给客户端，并且通知其他客户端该客户端上线 * 功能4：服务器收到已登录客户端输入内容，转发至其他登录客户端。 * * TODO 客户端下线检测 */ public class ChatRoomServer { private Selector selector = null; static final int port = 9999; private Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); //用来记录在线人数，以及昵称 private static HashSet<String> users = new HashSet<String>(); private static String USER_EXIST = "system message: user exist, please change a name"; //相当于自定义协议格式，与客户端协商好 private static String USER_CONTENT_SPILIT = "#@#"; private static boolean flag = false; public void init() throws IOException { selector = Selector.open(); ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open(); server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); //非阻塞的方式 server.configureBlocking(false); //注册到选择器上，设置为监听状态 server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); System.out.println("Server is listening now..."); while(true) { int readyChannels = selector.select(); if(readyChannels == 0) continue; Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys(); //可以通过这个方法，知道可用通道的集合 Iterator keyIterator = selectedKeys.iterator(); while(keyIterator.hasNext()) { SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey) keyIterator.next(); keyIterator.remove(); dealWithSelectionKey(server,sk); } } } public void dealWithSelectionKey(ServerSocketChannel server,SelectionKey sk) throws IOException { if(sk.isAcceptable()) { SocketChannel sc = server.accept(); //非阻塞模式 sc.configureBlocking(false); //注册选择器，并设置为读取模式，收到一个连接请求，然后起一个SocketChannel，并注册到selector上，之后这个连接的数据，就由这个SocketChannel处理 sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); //将此对应的channel设置为准备接受其他客户端请求 sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); System.out.println("Server is listening from client :" + sc.getRemoteAddress()); sc.write(charset.encode("Please input your name.")); } //处理来自客户端的数据读取请求 if(sk.isReadable()) { //返回该SelectionKey对应的 Channel，其中有数据需要读取 SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)sk.channel(); ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); try { while(sc.read(buff) > 0) { buff.flip(); content.append(charset.decode(buff)); } System.out.println("Server is listening from client " + sc.getRemoteAddress() + " data rev is: " + content); //将此对应的channel设置为准备下一次接受数据 sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ); } catch (IOException io) { sk.cancel(); if(sk.channel() != null) { sk.channel().close(); } } if(content.length() > 0) { String[] arrayContent = content.toString().split(USER_CONTENT_SPILIT); //注册用户 if(arrayContent != null && arrayContent.length ==1) { String name = arrayContent[0]; if(users.contains(name)) { sc.write(charset.encode(USER_EXIST)); } else { users.add(name); int num = OnlineNum(selector); String message = "welcome "+name+" to chat room! Online numbers:"+num; BroadCast(selector, null, message); } } //注册完了，发送消息 else if(arrayContent != null && arrayContent.length >1){ String name = arrayContent[0]; String message = content.substring(name.length()+USER_CONTENT_SPILIT.length()); message = name + " say " + message; if(users.contains(name)) { //不回发给发送此内容的客户端 BroadCast(selector, sc, message); } } } } } //TODO 要是能检测下线，就不用这么统计了 public static int OnlineNum(Selector selector) { int res = 0; for(SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) { Channel targetchannel = key.channel(); if(targetchannel instanceof SocketChannel) { res++; } } return res; } public void BroadCast(Selector selector, SocketChannel except, String content) throws IOException { //广播数据到所有的SocketChannel中 for(SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) { Channel targetchannel = key.channel(); //如果except不为空，不回发给发送此内容的客户端 if(targetchannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetchannel!=except) { SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel)targetchannel; dest.write(charset.encode(content)); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new ChatRoomServer().init(); } }
client代码
package com.huahuiyang.channel; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import java.nio.channels.Selector; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Set; public class ChatRoomClient { private Selector selector = null; static final int port = 9999; private Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); private SocketChannel sc = null; private String name = ""; private static String USER_EXIST = "system message: user exist, please change a name"; private static String USER_CONTENT_SPILIT = "#@#"; public void init() throws IOException { selector = Selector.open(); //连接远程主机的IP和端口 sc = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",port)); sc.configureBlocking(false); sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); //开辟一个新线程来读取从服务器端的数据 new Thread(new ClientThread()).start(); //在主线程中 从键盘读取数据输入到服务器端 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); while(scan.hasNextLine()) { String line = scan.nextLine(); if("".equals(line)) continue; //不允许发空消息 if("".equals(name)) { name = line; line = name+USER_CONTENT_SPILIT; } else { line = name+USER_CONTENT_SPILIT+line; } sc.write(charset.encode(line));//sc既能写也能读，这边是写 } } private class ClientThread implements Runnable { public void run() { try { while(true) { int readyChannels = selector.select(); if(readyChannels == 0) continue; Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys(); //可以通过这个方法，知道可用通道的集合 Iterator keyIterator = selectedKeys.iterator(); while(keyIterator.hasNext()) { SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey) keyIterator.next(); keyIterator.remove(); dealWithSelectionKey(sk); } } } catch (IOException io) {} } private void dealWithSelectionKey(SelectionKey sk) throws IOException { if(sk.isReadable()) { //使用 NIO 读取 Channel中的数据，这个和全局变量sc是一样的，因为只注册了一个SocketChannel //sc既能写也能读，这边是读 SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)sk.channel(); ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); String content = ""; while(sc.read(buff) > 0) { buff.flip(); content += charset.decode(buff); } //若系统发送通知名字已经存在，则需要换个昵称 if(USER_EXIST.equals(content)) { name = ""; } System.out.println(content); sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new ChatRoomClient().init(); } }
E-mail: huahuiyang@gmail.com https://cn.linkedin.com/pub/huahui-yang/91/13a/105
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