Tomcat安装以及配置Linux

一、系统环境
Ubuntu 14.04 64位
JDK 7u80 64位
Tomcat 7.0.64

二、安装配置
1、新建目录
sudo mkdir /usr/shopxx
sudo mkdir /usr/shopxx/soft

2、下载apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz、apr-1.5.2.tar.gz至/usr/shopxx/soft
sudo wget -P /usr/shopxx/soft http://storage.shopxx.net/file/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz
sudo wget -P /usr/shopxx/soft http://storage.shopxx.net/file/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

3、解压/usr/shopxx/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz至/usr/shopxx
sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx

4、重命名/usr/shopxx/apache-tomcat-7.0.64为/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0
sudo mv /usr/shopxx/apache-tomcat-7.0.64 /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

5、创建用户组tomcat
sudo groupadd tomcat

6、创建用户tomcat
sudo useradd -s /usr/sbin/nologin -r -g tomcat tomcat

7、修改/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0所有者为tomcat
sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

8、更新软件源
sudo apt-get update

9、安装libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

10、安装JSVC
sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/commons-daemon-native.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0
cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix
sudo ./configure --with-java=/usr/shopxx/jdk1.7
sudo make
sudo cp /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix/jsvc /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/jsvc
sudo rm -rf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src

11、安装APR
sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/soft/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0
cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr-1.5.2
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -rf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr-1.5.2

12、安装Native
sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0
cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/native --with-apr=/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr --with-java-home=/usr/shopxx/jdk1.7 --with-ssl=yes
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -rf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src

13、新建配置文件/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/setenv.sh，添加如下内容
# JDK路径
JAVA_HOME=/usr/shopxx/jdk1.7
# Tomcat启动用户
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
# Jsvc参数
JSVC_OPTS="-jvm server"