iOS 之CoreLocation反地理编码小Demo输入经纬度得到城市

本文转载翟乃玉的博客，原文地址如下：

地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u013357243

一：效果

输入经纬度，可以得到相应的地名

二：思路

跟地里编码差不多
1.获取用户输入的经纬度
2.根据用户输入的经纬度创建CLLocation对象
3.根据CLLocation对象获取对应的地标信息

三：代码

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface ViewController ()
/**
 *  地理编码对象
 */
@property (nonatomic ,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;

#pragma mark - 反地理编码
- (IBAction)reverseGeocode;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *longtitudeField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *latitudeField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *reverseDetailAddressLabel;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)reverseGeocode
{
    // 1.获取用户输入的经纬度
    NSString *longtitude = self.longtitudeField.text;
    NSString *latitude = self.latitudeField.text;
    if (longtitude.length == 0 ||
        longtitude == nil ||
        latitude.length == 0 ||
        latitude == nil) {
        NSLog(@"请输入经纬度");
        return;
    }

    // 2.根据用户输入的经纬度创建CLLocation对象
    CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:[latitude doubleValue]  longitude:[longtitude doubleValue]];

    // 3.根据CLLocation对象获取对应的地标信息
    [self.geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {

        for (CLPlacemark *placemark in placemarks) {
            NSLog(@"%@ %@ %f %f", placemark.name, placemark.addressDictionary, placemark.location.coordinate.latitude, placemark.location.coordinate.longitude);
            self.reverseDetailAddressLabel.text = placemark.locality;
        }
    }];
}

#pragma mark - 懒加载
- (CLGeocoder *)geocoder
{
    if (!_geocoder) {
        _geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    }
    return _geocoder;
}

@end

四：知识扩充CLGeocoder

使用CLGeocoder可以完成“地理编码”和“反地理编码”
地理编码：根据给定的地名，获得具体的位置信息（比如经纬度、地址的全称等）
反地理编码：根据给定的经纬度，获得具体的位置信息

->地理编码方法

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pp">- <span class="hljs-params">(void)</span>geocodeAddressString:<span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-variable">NSString</span> *)</span>addressString completionHandler:<span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-variable">CLGeocodeCompletionHandler</span>)</span>completionHandler;</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

->反地理编码方法

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pp">- <span class="hljs-params">(void)</span>reverseGeocodeLocation:<span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-variable">CLLocation</span> *)</span>location completionHandler:<span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-variable">CLGeocodeCompletionHandler</span>)</span>completionHandler;</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

CLGeocodeCompletionHandler

当地理\反地理编码完成时，就会调用

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering">CLGeocodeCompletionHandler <span class="hljs-keyword">typedef</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> (^CLGeocodeCompletionHandler)(<span class="hljs-built_in">NSArray</span> *placemarks, <span class="hljs-built_in">NSError</span> *error);</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

这个block传递2个参数
error ：当编码出错时（比如编码不出具体的信息）有值
placemarks ：里面装着CLPlacemark对象

CLPlacemark

CLPlacemark的字面意思是地标，封装详细的地址位置信息

地理位置

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">readonly</span>) CLLocation *location;</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

区域

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">readonly</span>) CLRegion *region;</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

详细的地址信息

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">readonly</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in">NSDictionary</span> *addressDictionary;</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

地址名称

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">readonly</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in">NSString</span> *name;</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

城市

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">readonly</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in">NSString</span> *locality;</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

结构图