学习java&xml心得(二)

  　XMLToolTest.class实现了对xml文档的操作。包括建立一个新xml document．档结构及内容或从指定xml文件或的document．构和内容,output到指定的xml文件(或更新xml文件),获取和设定指定节点名的指定属性（或属性列表），在指定节点添加子节点、删除子节点、编辑子节点（先删除在添加，待完善），支持在文档中定位（下标定位，和查询定位，如：定位到test节点的 name attribute的value="张治中"的节点，有简单的复合查询定位，暂时是全and的关系. :) ),定位后可以和全面的操作联合使用（有点数据库的影子，和自己想做的应用有关）。后来又根据它做了一个数据库和xml对导的例子。代码如下：

package com.ceic.workflow.xml.Tool; import com.ceic.workflow.xml.*; import org.w3c.dom.*; /** * Title: XML处理工具的 运算和实现部分的接口 * Description: XML处理工具的 运算和实现部分的接口 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003 * Company: 国电信息中心 * @author 张治中 * @version 1.0 * XML处理工具的 运算和实现部分 的接口 * XMLTool的实现子类,其中的XML解析器从XMLParserFactory中获得. * 没有说明的方法和参数参见XMLTool接口. */ public class XMLToolTest implements XMLTool { private XMLParser parser; private String ParserType= XMLParserFactory.getDefaultType(); private String ParserClassName=""; private int Index=0; private String markName=""; private document．nbspdoc; private int DefaultBegin=0; private String encoding="UTF8"; private String filepath=""; private boolean EnableMakeUp=false; private String header="<?xml version=/"1.0/" ?>"; public XMLToolTest() { } public Object Build(String path, boolean vali) { if(path!=null&&path.length() >0){ parser=XMLParserFactory.getXMLParser (ParserType,ParserClassName); if(parser!=null){ doc=(document．parser.parse(path,vali); filepath=path; return doc; } } return null; } public Object Build(String xmlString) { if(xmlString!=null&&xmlString.length() >0){ parser=XMLParserFactory.getXMLParser (ParserType,ParserClassName); if(parser!=null){ doc=(document．parser.parseString(xmlString); filepath=""; return doc; } } return null; } public void setdocument．ource(document．nbspdocs){ doc=docs; } public void setParser(String ParserName, String ClassName) { if(ParserName!=null&&ParserName.length() >0){ ParserType=ParserName; ParserClassName=ClassName; } } public void setProperty(String NodeName,String propertyName,String value,boolean setall){ try{ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(NodeName); if(list.getLength() >0&&value!=null&&value.length()>0) { if(setall){ for(int i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ if(propertyName!=null&&propertyName.length()>0) { ((Element)list.item(i)).setAttribute (propertyName,value); } else{ list.item(i).setNodevalue(value); } } }else{ if(propertyName!=null&&propertyName.length()>0){ if(NodeName.equals(markName)){ ((Element)list.item(Index)).setAttribute (propertyName,value); } else{ ((Element)list.item(DefaultBegin)). setAttribute(propertyName,value); } }else{ if(NodeName.equals(markName)){ list.item(Index).setNodevalue(value); } else{ list.item(DefaultBegin).setNodevalue(value); } } } } }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println("设定"+NodeName+"节点的"+ propertyName+"属性出错"); } } public String getProperty(String NodeName, String propertyName) { try{ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(NodeName); if(list.getLength() >0){ if(propertyName!=null&&propertyName.length() >0){ if(NodeName.equals(markName)){ return ((Element)list.item(Index)).getAttribute (propertyName); }else{ return ((Element)list.item(DefaultBegin)). getAttribute(propertyName); } }else{ if(NodeName.equals(markName)){ return ((Element)list.item(Index)).getNodevalue() }else{ return ((Element)list.item(DefaultBegin)). getNodevalue() } } } return null; }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println("getProperty("+NodeName+","+ propertyName+");出错"+ee.getMessage()); return null; } } public String[] getPropertys(String NodeName, String propertyName) { try{ String[] temp; NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(NodeName); if(list.getLength() >0){ if(propertyName!=null&&propertyName.length() >0){ temp=new String[list.getLength()]; for(int i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ temp[i]=((Element)list.item(i)). getAttribute(propertyName); } return temp; }else{ temp=new String[list.getLength()]; for(int i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ temp[i]=((Element)list.item(i)).getNodevalue() } return temp; } } return null; }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println("getPropertys("+NodeName+","+ propertyName+");出错"); return null; } } public String getParent(String returnAttr){ String tempreturn=""; String tempnode=markName int tempindex=Index NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(markName); Node node=list.item(Index); if(returnAttr!=null&&returnAttr.length() >0){ tempreturn=((Element)node.getParentNode()). getAttribute(returnAttr); }else{ tempreturn=node.getParentNode().getNodevalue() } return tempreturn; } public void setFormat(String XMLToolName, String classname){} public void addNode(String parent, Node NodeName, boolean addall) { try{ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(parent); if(list.getLength() >0){ if(addall){ for(int i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ int type=NodeName.getNodeType() switch(type){ case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE: { ((Element)list.item(i)).setAttribute(((Attr) NodeName).getName() ,((Attr)NodeName).getvalue()); } default:{ list.item(i).appendChild(NodeName); } } } }else{ if(parent.equals(markName)){ int type=NodeName.getNodeType() switch(type){ case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE: { ((Element)list.item(Index)).setAttribute (((Attr)NodeName).getName() ,((Attr)NodeName).getvalue()); } default:{ list.item(Index).appendChild(NodeName); } } }else{ int type=NodeName.getNodeType() switch(type){ case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE: { ((Element)list.item(DefaultBegin)). setAttribute(((Attr)NodeName).getName() , ((Attr)NodeName).getvalue()); } default:{ list.item(DefaultBegin).appendChild(NodeName); } } } } } }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("增加节点出错"); } } public void delNode(String parent,String NodeName, boolean delall) { try{ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(parent); if(list.getLength() >0){ if(delall){ for(int i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ try{ ((Element)list.item(i)).removeAttribute(NodeName); }catch(Exception ee){} NodeList tlist=list.item(i).getChildNodes() if(tlist.getLength() >0){ for(int k=0;k<tlist.getLength() k++){ if(NodeName.equals(tlist.item(k).getNodeName())){ short type=tlist.item(k).getNodeType() if(type==Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE){ ((Element)list.item(i)).removeAttribute (NodeName); } else list.item(i).removeChild(tlist.item(k)); break; } } } } }else{ if(parent.equals(markName)){ try{ ((Element)list.item(Index)).removeAttribute(NodeName); }catch(Exception ee){} NodeList tlist=list.item(Index).getChildNodes() if(tlist.getLength() >0){ for(int k=0;k<tlist.getLength() k++){ if(NodeName.equals(tlist.item(k). getNodeName())){ short type=tlist.item(Index).getNodeType() if(type==Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE){ ((Element)list.item(Index)). removeAttribute(NodeName); } else list.item(Index).removeChild (tlist.item(k)); break; } } } }else{ try{ ((Element)list.item(DefaultBegin)).removeAttribute (NodeName); }catch(Exception ee){} NodeList tlist=list.item(DefaultBegin). getChildNodes() if(tlist.getLength() >0){ for(int k=0;k<tlist.getLength() k++){ if(NodeName.equals(tlist.item(k). getNodeName())){ short type=tlist.item(Index). getNodeType() if(type==Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE){ ((Element)list.item(DefaultBegin)). removeAttribute(NodeName); } else list.item(DefaultBegin). removeChild(tlist.item(k)); break; } } } } } } }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("删除节点出错"); } } public void editNode(String parent,String NodeOld, Node NodeNew,boolean editAll) { try{ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(parent); if(list.getLength() >0){ if(editAll){ for(int i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ NodeList tlist=list.item(i).getChildNodes() if(tlist.getLength() >0){ for(int k=0;k<tlist.getLength() k++){ if(NodeOld.equals(tlist.item(k).getNodeName())){ list.item(i).replaceChild(tlist.item(k),NodeNew); break; } } } } }else{ if(parent.equals(markName)){ NodeList tlist=list.item(Index).getChildNodes() if(tlist.getLength() >0){ for(int k=0;k<tlist.getLength() k++){ if(NodeOld.equals(tlist.item(k).getNodeName())){ list.item(Index).replaceChild(tlist.item(k), NodeNew); break; } } } }else{ NodeList tlist=list.item(DefaultBegin). getChildNodes() if(tlist.getLength() >0){ for(int k=0;k<tlist.getLength() k++){ if(NodeOld.equals(tlist.item(k).getNodeName())){ list.item(DefaultBegin).replaceChild (tlist.item(k),NodeNew); break; } } } } } } }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("替换节点出错"); } } public boolean setMark(int index) { NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(markName); if(list.getLength() >0&&index<=list.getLength()- 1&&index>=0 ) { Index=index; return true; } return false; } public boolean setMark(String name,String value) { if(value!=null&&value.length() >0){ try{ int i=0; NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(markName); boolean attrs=false; boolean find=false; if(name!=null&&name.length() >0) attrs=true; if(list.getLength() >0){ for(i=0;i<list.getLength() i++){ if(attrs){ if(value.equals(((Element)list.item(i)). getAttribute(name))){ find=true; break; } } else{ if(value.equals(list.item(i).getNodevalue())){ find=true; break; } } } if(find){ Index=i; return true; }else{ return false; } } }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("setMark(String name, String value)无效"); return false; } } return false; } public boolean setMarkAdv(String[] name,String[] value, String operation){ int tempindex=Index; try{ if(name!=null&&name.length >0&&value!=null&&value. length >0&&name.length ==value.length){ if(operation==null||operation.length() ==0) operation ="and"; if(!operation.equals("and")&&!operation.equals("or")) operation="and"; if(operation.equals("and")){ boolean find=true; int[] results=new int[name.length]; for(int i=0;i<name.length i++){ if(setMark(name[i],value[i])){ results[i]=Index if(i>0){ if(results[i]!=results[i-1]){ find=false; break; } } }else{ find=false; break; } } if(find){ return true; }else{ Index=tempindex; return false; } }else{ boolean thefind=false; for(int j=0;j<name.length j++){ if(setMark(name[j],value[j])){ thefind=true; break; } } if(thefind){ return true; }else{ return false; } } } return false; }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println("setMarkAdv(String[] name, String[] value,String operation)出错:"+ex.getMessage()); Index=tempindex; return false; } } public void setMarkSign(String NodeName) { markName=NodeName; } public document．nbspCreatedocument．){ try{ document．nbspnode=((document．Class.forName ("com.ibm.xml.dom.document．mpl").newInstance()) return node; }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.print("找不到com.ibm.xml.dom.document．mpl"); return null; } } public Element CreateElement(String name){ return doc.createElement(name); } public Comment CreateComment(String name){ return doc.createComment(name); } public Text CreateText(String name){ return doc.createTextNode(name); } public Attr CreateAttr(String name){ return doc.createAttribute(name) } public void Output(String path){ Output(path,encoding,doc,false); } public void Output(){ Output(filepath,encoding,doc,false); } public void setEncoding(String encod){ encoding=encod; } public void isEnableMakeUp(){ EnableMakeUp=true; } public void isNotEnableMakeUp(){ EnableMakeUp=false; } public void Output(String path,Node docu){ Output(path,encoding,docu,false); } public void Output(String path,Node docu,boolean noTop){ Output(path,encoding,docu,noTop); } public void Output(String path,String NodeName, boolean noTop){ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(NodeName); Node tempnode; if(list.getLength() >0){ if(NodeName.equals(markName)){ tempnode=list.item(getIndex()); }else{ tempnode=list.item(DefaultBegin); } Output(path,encoding,tempnode,noTop); } } public void Output(String path,String NodeName, int indexs,boolean noTop){ NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName(NodeName); Node tempnode; if(list.getLength() >0){ if(indexs<=list.getLength() -1){ tempnode=list.item(indexs); } else{ if(NodeName.equals(markName)){ tempnode=list.item(getIndex()); }else{ tempnode=list.item(DefaultBegin); } } Output(path,encoding,tempnode,noTop); } } private void Output(String path,String encod, Node docu,boolean noTop){ try{ if(path!=null&&path.length()>0){ filepath=path; } if(encod!=null&&encod.length() >0){ encoding =encod; } XmlBuilder builder=new XmlBuilder(); if(!EnableMakeUp){ builder.setIndent(""); builder.setlineSeparator(""); } builder.setXmlHeader(header); builder.printDOMTree(docu,noTop); String result=builder.getXmlResult() XmlOutput out=new XmlOutput(filepath); out.setEncoding(encoding); out.Output(result); }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println(ee.getMessage()); System.out.println("写入Xml文件:"+filepath+" 出错"); } } public int getIndex(){ return Index; } public String getCurrentNodeName(){ return markName } public document．nbspgetdocument．ource(){ return doc } public void setHeader(String Header){ if(Header!=null&&Header.length() >0){ header=Header; } } } XMLToolFactory.class 代码如下: package com.ceic.workflow.xml; import com.ceic.workflow.xml.Tool.XMLToolTest; import java.util.*; /** * XMLTool的工厂类。为其它类提供XML处理工具的 运算和实现部分的类。 */ public class XMLToolFactory { private static Hashtable table; private static String defaultType; private static String ower; /** * @roseuid 3ECC2FC101BF */ private XMLToolFactory() { } /** * 获得一个常用XMLTool. * @return com.ceic.workflow.xml.XMLTool * @roseuid 3ECC2243019B */ public static XMLTool getXMLTool() { try{ return ((XMLTool)Class.forName(table.get(ower). toString()).newInstance()); }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println("获得常用XMLTool出错"); return null; } } /** * 获得一个XMLTool.通过参数获得XMLTool的一个实现子类. * @param type - XMLTool已实现子类在XMLToolFactory中的type名 * @param classname - * XMLTool实现子类的class名(包含package名), * 如com.ceic.workflow.xml.tool.XMLToolTest * .默认为null或空字符串。 * @return com.ceic.workflow.xml.XMLTool * @roseuid 3ECC2243019B */ public static XMLTool getXMLTool(String type, String classname) { try{ if(type==null||type.length() <=0){ type=defaultType; } if(table.containsKey(type)){ return ((XMLTool)Class.forName(table.get(type). toString()).newInstance()); } if(classname!=null&&classname.length() >0){ try{ XMLTool temp=((XMLTool)Class.forName(classname). newInstance()); if(type!=null&&type.length() >0){ table.put(type,classname); } return temp; }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println(ee.getMessage() ); System.out.println("指定的XMLTool不存在"); return null; } } return null; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage() ); System.out.println("指定的XMLTool不存在"); return null; } } public static String getDefaultType(){ return defaultType; } static { table=new Hashtable(); table.put("test","com.ceic.workflow.xml.Tool. XMLToolTest"); table.put("show","com.ceic.workflow.xml.Tool. XMLToolShow"); defaultType="test"; ower="show"; } }

　　到现在为止，xmlparser和xmltool介绍完了。下一次介绍一下xmlbuilder.class,xmloutput.class和针对它们做的一些应用。