Qt问题汇总

Qt程序，总会遇到各种使人凌乱的问题，于是决定开始记录...

一、程序移植问题

     1、用vs2010交叉编译的Qt4.7.4程序，在移植到x86的裸机上时，需要添加..\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\redist\x86\Microsoft.VC100.CRT\目录下的msvcp100.dll和msvcr100.dll。

    2、使用phonon编写程序发布时，除了phonon4.dll外，还要将..\plugins\目录下的phonon_backend文件夹拷贝到项目中，如果目标机为x86， 则需要phonon_backend\phonon_ds94.dll即可。

         否则会出现以下警告，程序没有声音：

WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded
WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded
WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded
WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded
WARNING: Phonon::createPath: Cannot connect  Phonon::MediaObject ( no objectName
 ) to  Phonon::AudioOutput ( no objectName ).
WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded
WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded
WARNING: bool __thiscall Phonon::FactoryPrivate::createBackend(void) phonon back
end plugin could not be loaded

    3、设置应用程序图标

       首先准备个ICO图标。例如：myappico.ico，用记事本新建个文件里面就写一行：

IDI_ICON1 ICON DISCARDABLE "myappico.ico"      

      保存改名为 myapp.rc并把它和你的图标myappico.ico一起复制到你的QT工程项目的目录。      用记事本打开你的QT工程文件（如 "myapp.pro" ），在里面最后新添一行

RC_FILE = myapp.rc

      保存，编译你的工程，OK.

        4、Qt debug 和release 版本导入不同的库(opencv2.4.6)

INCLUDEPATH += C:/OpenCV2.4.6/opencv/build/include

CONFIG(debug, debug|release) {
#debug
LIBS += -LC:/OpenCV2.4.6/opencv/build/x86/vc10/lib/ \
    -lopencv_core246d \
    -lopencv_contrib246d \
    -lopencv_calib3d246d \
    -lopencv_flann246d \
    -lopencv_features2d246d \
    -lopencv_highgui246d \
    -lopencv_imgproc246d \
    -lopencv_nonfree246d
} else {
#release
LIBS += -LC:/OpenCV2.4.6/opencv/build/x86/vc10/lib/ \
    -lopencv_core246 \
    -lopencv_contrib246 \
    -lopencv_calib3d246 \
    -lopencv_flann246 \
    -lopencv_features2d246 \
    -lopencv_highgui246 \
    -lopencv_imgproc246 \
    -lopencv_nonfree246
}

5、Qt 5.1.0 msvc2010_opengl 移植到其它电脑上打不开，将plugins/下的platforms文件夹拷贝到项目中，可删除platform下*d.dll。截图：

6、Ubuntu 下安装Qt后出现Permission denied，使用如下命令获取root权限：

sudo chown -R zdd:zdd ~/.config/

7、将Qt写的含有boost1.55.0和opencv2.4.8的项目移植到mac os x 10.9时，出现

symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
linker command failed with exit code 1