[ 问题: ]
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
直译:给定一个字符串,该串包含字符'(', ')', '{', '}', '[', ']', 请判断它是不是有效的
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.
[ 解法: ]
解题思路:使用堆栈数据结构, 进入的字符如果不能左右匹配就压栈,如果可以匹配就弹栈,并开始下一次循环。
当循环结束后,如果堆栈仍为空的话,说明是有效的括号。
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new Solution().isValid("{[()]}"));
}
public boolean isValid(String s) {
if (s != null && !"".equals(s.trim())) {
// init the character map
Map<Character, Character> map = init();
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
// the first time come into the loop
if (stack.size() == 0) {
stack.push(ch[i]);
} else {
Character pre = stack.peek();
if (pre.equals(map.get(ch[i]))) {
stack.pop();
continue;
}
stack.push(ch[i]);
}
}
// the stack is empty
if (stack.size() == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* data init.
* @return Map<Character>
*/
public Map<Character, Character> init() {
Map<Character, Character> map = new HashMap<Character, Character>();
map.put('(', ')');
map.put(')', '(');
map.put('{', '}');
map.put('}', '{');
map.put('[', ']');
map.put(']', '[');
return map;
}
}