今天老大分配的任务是完成系统菜单,刚开始我木呀,什么都不懂,还好提醒了我,是OptionsMenu,然后就上网找找,有点点小小的成就感
今天就两个内容,一个是系统自己自带的(也是我采用的) 二是自定义的,我也照着写了,但是出了问题,为啥我目前没明白,还是先贴来吧
一、系统的
item:每一个item对应一项菜单。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation ="vertical">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="请点击Menu键显示选项菜单"
android:id="@+id/TextView02"/>
</LinearLayout>
OptionMenuDemo.java
package com.option;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class OptionsMenuDemo extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
/* final static int ONE = Menu.FIRST;
final static int TWO = Menu.FIRST + 1;*/
// final static int THREE = Menu.FIRST+2;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// setContentView(R.layout.main);
setContentView(R.layout.main1);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
menu.add(Menu.NONE, Menu.FIRST + 1, 1, "首页").setIcon(R.drawable.home);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, Menu.FIRST + 2, 2, "新建").setIcon(R.drawable.sys_begin);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, Menu.FIRST + 3, 3, "查询").setIcon(R.drawable.sys_query);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, Menu.FIRST + 4, 4, "新闻").setIcon(R.drawable.sys_news);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, Menu.FIRST + 5, 5, "退出").setIcon(R.drawable.menu_exit);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
Intent intent = new Intent();
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case Menu.FIRST + 1:
/*Toast.makeText(this, "首页", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;*/
intent.setClass(OptionsMenuDemo.this, testActivity1.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
case Menu.FIRST + 2:
Toast.makeText(this, "新建", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case Menu.FIRST + 3:
Toast.makeText(this, "查询", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case Menu.FIRST + 4:
Toast.makeText(this, "新闻", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case Menu.FIRST + 5:
AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("退出系统")
.setMessage("是否退出本系统?")
.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.exit(1);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return;
}
}).create();
alertDialog.show();
break;
}
return false;
}
/*public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
Toast.makeText(this, "你关闭了选项菜单", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}*/
public boolean onPrepareOptionMenu(Menu menu) {
Toast.makeText(this, "选项菜单显示之前onPrepareOptionsMenu方法会被调用",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
}
}
效果:
单击退出出现
PS:关于项目,有很多的基类,所以,将这里的两个方法复制到基类中去即onCreateOptionsMenu
onOptionsItemSelected,如果有些方法在别的页面都一样,就写在基类中,否则,就写一个抽象方法,然后到具体的页面再去实现抽象方法,子类继承抽象类的方法,要实现抽象类中所有的抽象方法,这个明天尽量争取实现了~~后期也会有笔记~
二、别人的自定义的
1.gridview_menu.xml (首先自定义菜单界面,我是GridView来包含菜单项,4列3行)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"><GridView android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:numColumns="4" android:verticalSpacing="10dip" android:horizontalSpacing="10dip" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="center"/></LinearLayout>
2.item_menu.xml菜单项的现实样式,一个图标和一个文字。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout_Item" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="5dip"><ImageView android:id="@+id/item_image" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView><TextView android:layout_below="@id/item_image" android:id="@+id/item_text" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="选项"></TextView></RelativeLayout>
3、定义,主类
private boolean isMore= false;// menu菜单翻页控制
AlertDialog menuDialog;// menu菜单Dialog
GridView menuGrid;
View menuView;
private finalint ITEM_SEARCH= 0;// 搜索
private finalint ITEM_FILE_MANAGER= 1;// 文件管理
private finalint ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER= 2;// 下载管理
private finalint ITEM_FULLSCREEN= 3;// 全屏
private finalint ITEM_MORE= 11;// 菜单
/** 菜单图片 **/
int[] menu_image_array= { R.drawable.menu_search,
R.drawable.menu_filemanager, R.drawable.menu_downmanager,
R.drawable.menu_fullscreen, R.drawable.menu_inputurl,
R.drawable.menu_bookmark, R.drawable.menu_bookmark_sync_import,
R.drawable.menu_sharepage, R.drawable.menu_quit,
R.drawable.menu_nightmode, R.drawable.menu_refresh,
R.drawable.menu_more };
/** 菜单文字 **/
String[] menu_name_array= {"搜索","文件管理","下载管理","全屏","网址","书签",
"加入书签","分享页面","退出","夜间模式","刷新","更多" };
/** 菜单图片2 **/
int[] menu_image_array2= { R.drawable.menu_auto_landscape,
R.drawable.menu_penselectmodel, R.drawable.menu_page_attr,
R.drawable.menu_novel_mode, R.drawable.menu_page_updown,
R.drawable.menu_checkupdate, R.drawable.menu_checknet,
R.drawable.menu_refreshtimer, R.drawable.menu_syssettings,
R.drawable.menu_help, R.drawable.menu_about, R.drawable.menu_return };
/** 菜单文字2 **/
String[] menu_name_array2= {"自动横屏","笔选模式","阅读模式","浏览模式","快捷翻页",
"检查更新","检查网络","定时刷新","设置","帮助","关于","返回" };
4、如果第一次打开则设置视图,否则直接显示menuDialog视图。
@Override
public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
if (menuDialog== null) {
menuDialog= new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(menuView).show();
}else {
menuDialog.show();
}
return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu
}
1、getMenuAdapter方法 为菜单添加菜单项
private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray,
int[] imageResourceArray) {
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> data= new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
for (int i= 0; i< menuNameArray.length; i++) {
HashMap<String, Object> map= new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("itemImage", imageResourceArray[i]);
map.put("itemText", menuNameArray[i]);
data.add(map);
}
SimpleAdapter simperAdapter= new SimpleAdapter(this, data,
R.layout.item_menu,new String[] {"itemImage","itemText" },
new int[] { R.id.item_image, R.id.item_text });
return simperAdapter;
}
6、
Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
7、onCreate方法重写
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
menuView= View.inflate(this, R.layout.gridview_menu,null);
// 创建AlertDialog
menuDialog= new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
menuDialog.setView(menuView);
menuDialog.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog,int keyCode,
KeyEventevent) {
if (keyCode== KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)// 监听按键
dialog.dismiss();
return false;
}
});
menuGrid= (GridView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.gridview);
menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array));
/** 监听menu选项 **/
menuGrid.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int arg2,
long arg3) {
switch (arg2) {
case ITEM_SEARCH:// 搜索
break;
case ITEM_FILE_MANAGER:// 文件管理
break;
case ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER:// 下载管理
break;
case ITEM_FULLSCREEN:// 全屏
break;
case ITEM_MORE:// 翻页
if (isMore) {
menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array2,
menu_image_array2));
isMore= false;
}else {// 首页
menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array,
menu_image_array));
isMore= true;
}
menuGrid.invalidate();// 更新menu
menuGrid.setSelection(ITEM_MORE);
break;
}
}
});
}
参考的是http://www.cnblogs.com/keyindex/articles/1813764.html 是这个网站的