第十三周项目3 立体类族共有的抽象类

/*
 *Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：test.cpp
 *作者：曾晓
 *完成日期：2015年 6月 2日
 *版本号：v1.0
  */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CSolid
{
public:
    virtual double area()=0;
    virtual double volume()=0;
};
class CCube:public CSolid
{
public:
    CCube(double l):length(l) {}
    double area();
    double volume();
private:
    double length;
};
double CCube::area()
{
    return 6*length*length;
}
double CCube::volume()
{
    return length*length*length;
}
class CBall:public CSolid
{
public:
    CBall(double r):radius(r) {}
    double area();
    double volume();
private:
    double radius;
};
double CBall::area()
{
    return 4*3.14159*radius*radius;
}
double CBall::volume()
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius*radius*4/3;
}
class CCylinder:public CSolid
{
public:
    CCylinder(double r,double h):radius(r),height(h) {}
    double area();
    double volume();
private:
    double radius;
    double height;
};
double CCylinder::area()
{
    return 2*3.14159*radius*height+2*3.14159*radius*radius;
}
double CCylinder::volume()
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius*height;
}
int main()
{
    CSolid *p;
    CCube a(2.5);
    cout<<"正方体的边长为2.5"<<endl;
    p=&a;
    double s1=p->area();
    double v1=p->volume();
    cout<<"正方体的表面积为："<<s1<<endl;
    cout<<"正方体的体积为："<<v1<<endl;
    CBall b(3.5);
    cout<<"球体的半径为3.5"<<endl;
    p=&b;
    double s2=p->area();
    double v2=p->volume();
    cout<<"球体的表面积为："<<s2<<endl;
    cout<<"球体的体积为："<<v2<<endl;
    CCylinder c(4.5,1.5);
    cout<<"圆柱体的底面半径为4.5,高为1.5"<<endl;
    p=&c;
    double s3=p->area();
    double v3=p->volume();
    cout<<"圆柱体的表面积为："<<s3<<endl;
    cout<<"圆柱体的体积为："<<v3<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：