Java调用批处理文件(.bat)

原文点这里
java在执行.bat文件时,经常会出现卡住不动的情况,我们称之为阻塞.
发生阻塞的原因是,在使用Runtime.getRuntime.exec(“xx:/xxxx.bat”)时,会有outputStream,ErrStream,InputStream三个IO流,如果这三个IO流都有数据的传输操作,那么必须对每一个IO流进行处理,如果有一个IO流漏处理了,那么程序将无限期的等待该IO流被处理,继而程序阻塞.
下面,已java打开安装apache2.2的.bat文件为例,说明一下如何处理阻塞.

public class TestApache {  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        try {  
            final CountDownLatch threadSignal = new CountDownLatch(2);//初始化countDown  

            System.out.println("Start ......");  
            final Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c \"c:\\start.bat\"");  
            pro.getOutputStream().close();  
            Runnable errThread = new Runnable() {  
                @Override  
                public void run() {  
                    try {  
                        InputStream is = pro.getErrorStream();  
                        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);  
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);  
                        String line = "";  
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
                        while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
                            sb.append(line);  
                        }  
                        System.out.println("error : " + sb.toString());  
                    } catch (IOException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  

                    threadSignal.countDown();//线程结束时计数器减1   
                }  
            };  

            new Thread(errThread).start();  

            Runnable inputThread = new Runnable() {  
                @Override  
                public void run() {  
                    try {  
                        InputStream is = pro.getInputStream();  
                        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);  
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);  
                        String line = "";  
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
                        while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
                            sb.append(line);  
                        }  
                        System.out.println("input : " + sb.toString());  

                        is.close();  
                        isr.close();  
                        br.close();  
                    } catch (IOException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  

                    threadSignal.countDown();//线程结束时计数器减1   
                }  
            };  

            new Thread(inputThread).start();  
            try {  
                threadSignal.await();  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            System.out.println("=========================");  
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c net start apache2.2");  
            System.out.println("cmd /c net start apache2.2");  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

}  

关于OutputStream,程序用不到,直接在开始的时候就应该close掉.对于errStream & inputStream应该分别用一个线程来读取出IO流中的内容.
注意:必须使用线程,否则依然会阻塞.

final CountDownLatch threadSignal = new CountDownLatch(2);//初始化countDown
这一个栏位是用来让主线程等待两个子线程执行完毕用的.