C# 判断图形A是否在图形B里存在并返回所在位置的坐标_c# gdal 怎么判断图形是否在图层里面-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zgke/article/details/3916679

本文介绍了一种用于判断一幅图像中是否包含另一幅较小图像的方法，并详细展示了实现这一功能的具体代码。该算法通过像素级别的对比来确定子图像在源图像中的位置。

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做了下测试

Bitmap Image1 = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(@"c:/1.BMP");

Bitmap Image2 = Image1.Clone(new Rectangle(20, 20, 50, 50), Image1.PixelFormat);

Point _Point= Zgke.MyImage.Panit.MyPanit.GetImageContains(Image1, Image2,0);

MessageBox.Show(_Point.ToString());

返回的坐标是20,20

下面是全部代码

/// <summary> /// 判断图形里是否存在另外一个图形并返回所在位置 /// </summary> /// <param name="p_SourceBitmap">原始图形</param> /// <param name="p_PartBitmap">小图形</param> /// <param name="p_Float">溶差</param> /// <returns>坐标</returns> public static Point GetImageContains(Bitmap p_SourceBitmap, Bitmap p_PartBitmap,int p_Float) { int _SourceWidth = p_SourceBitmap.Width; int _SourceHeight = p_SourceBitmap.Height; int _PartWidth = p_PartBitmap.Width; int _PartHeight = p_PartBitmap.Height; Bitmap _SourceBitmap = new Bitmap(_SourceWidth, _SourceHeight); Graphics _Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(_SourceBitmap); _Graphics.DrawImage(p_SourceBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, _SourceWidth, _SourceHeight)); _Graphics.Dispose(); BitmapData _SourceData = _SourceBitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, _SourceWidth, _SourceHeight), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); byte[] _SourceByte = new byte[_SourceData.Stride * _SourceHeight]; Marshal.Copy(_SourceData.Scan0, _SourceByte, 0, _SourceByte.Length); //复制出p_SourceBitmap的相素信息 Bitmap _PartBitmap = new Bitmap(_PartWidth, _PartHeight); _Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(_PartBitmap); _Graphics.DrawImage(p_PartBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, _PartWidth, _PartHeight)); _Graphics.Dispose(); BitmapData _PartData = _PartBitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, _PartWidth, _PartHeight), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); byte[] _PartByte = new byte[_PartData.Stride * _PartHeight]; Marshal.Copy(_PartData.Scan0, _PartByte, 0, _PartByte.Length); //复制出p_PartBitmap的相素信息 for (int i = 0; i != _SourceHeight; i++) { if (_SourceHeight - i < _PartHeight) return new Point(-1, -1); //如果剩余的高比需要比较的高还要小就直接返回 int _PointX = -1; //临时存放坐标需要包正找到的是在一个X点上 bool _SacnOver = true; //是否都比配的上 for (int z = 0; z != _PartHeight - 1; z++) //循环目标进行比较 { int _TrueX = GetImageContains(_SourceByte, _PartByte, i * _SourceData.Stride, _SourceWidth, _PartWidth, p_Float); if (_TrueX == -1) //如果没找到 { _PointX = -1; //设置坐标为没找到 _SacnOver = false; //设置不进行返回 break; } else { if (z == 0) _PointX = _TrueX; if (_PointX != _TrueX) //如果找到了也的保证坐标和上一行的坐标一样否则也返回 { _PointX = -1;//设置坐标为没找到 _SacnOver = false; //设置不进行返回 break; } } } if (_SacnOver) return new Point(_PointX , i); } return new Point(-1, -1); } /// <summary> /// 判断图形里是否存在另外一个图形所在行的索引 /// </summary> /// <param name="p_Source">原始图形数据</param> /// <param name="p_Part">小图形数据</param> /// <param name="p_SourceIndex">开始位置</param> /// <param name="p_SourceWidth">原始图形宽</param> /// <param name="p_PartWidth">小图宽</param> /// <param name="p_Float">溶差</param> /// <returns>所在行的索引如果找不到返回-1</returns> private static int GetImageContains(byte[] p_Source, byte[] p_Part, int p_SourceIndex, int p_SourceWidth,int p_PartWidth, int p_Float) { int _PartIndex = 0; int _SourceIndex=p_SourceIndex; for (int i = 0; i < p_SourceWidth; i++) { if (p_SourceWidth - i < p_PartWidth) return -1; Color _CurrentlyColor = Color.FromArgb((int)p_Source[_SourceIndex+3], (int)p_Source[_SourceIndex + 2], (int)p_Source[_SourceIndex + 1], (int)p_Source[_SourceIndex]); Color _CompareColoe = Color.FromArgb((int)p_Part[3], (int)p_Part[2], (int)p_Part[1], (int)p_Part[0]); _SourceIndex += 4; bool _ScanColor = ScanColor(_CurrentlyColor, _CompareColoe, p_Float); if (_ScanColor) { _PartIndex += 4; int _SourceRVA = _SourceIndex; bool _Equals=true; for (int z = 0; z != p_PartWidth-1; z++) { _CurrentlyColor = Color.FromArgb((int)p_Source[_SourceRVA + 3], (int)p_Source[_SourceRVA + 2], (int)p_Source[_SourceRVA + 1], (int)p_Source[_SourceRVA]); _CompareColoe = Color.FromArgb((int)p_Part[_PartIndex + 3], (int)p_Part[_PartIndex + 2], (int)p_Part[_PartIndex + 1], (int)p_Part[_PartIndex]); if (!ScanColor(_CurrentlyColor, _CompareColoe, p_Float)) { _PartIndex = 0; _Equals = false; break; } _PartIndex += 4; _SourceRVA += 4; } if(_Equals)return i; } else { _PartIndex = 0; } } return -1; } /// <summary> /// 检查色彩(可以根据这个更改比较方式 /// </summary> /// <param name="p_CurrentlyColor">当前色彩</param> /// <param name="p_CompareColor">比较色彩</param> /// <param name="p_Float">溶差</param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool ScanColor(Color p_CurrentlyColor, Color p_CompareColor, int p_Float) { int _R = p_CurrentlyColor.R; int _G = p_CurrentlyColor.G; int _B = p_CurrentlyColor.B; return (_R <= p_CompareColor.R + p_Float && _R >= p_CompareColor.R - p_Float) && (_G <= p_CompareColor.G + p_Float && _G >= p_CompareColor.G - p_Float) && (_B <= p_CompareColor.B + p_Float && _B >= p_CompareColor.B - p_Float); }