xml中字符的转义

<script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script>

<script type="text/javascript"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script>

在编写servlet时,遇到如下情况:

<web-app>

 <!-- Servlet --> <servlet>  <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>com.logon.src.logon</servlet-class>  <init-param>   <param-name>param</param-name>   <param-value></param-value>  </init-param> </servlet>

 <!-- Mapping --> <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>servlet/logon</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

如果在<param-value></param-value> 中想使用"<"字符,<param-value><</param-value> ,这样写的话,在web服务器启动并读入web.xml信息时会发生如下错误:

[INFO] Registry - -Loading registry information[INFO] Registry - -Creating new Registry instance[INFO] Registry - -Creating MBeanServer[INFO] Http11Protocol - -Coyote HTTP/1.1をポート8080で初期化しますサービス Tomcat-Standalone を起動しますApache Tomcat/4.1.27[INFO] PropertyMessageResources - -Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.util.LocalStrings', returnNull=true[INFO] PropertyMessageResources - -Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.action.ActionResources', returnNull=true[INFO] PropertyMessageResources - -Initializing, config='org.apache.webapp.admin.ApplicationResources', returnNull=true[ERROR] Digester - -Parse Fatal Error at line 11 column 18: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup. xmlAX.SAXPARSEEXCEPTION: content markup. or data character well-formed of consist must elements The>org.xm xmlax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup. at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XM xmlrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XM xmlrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XM xmlanner.reportFatalError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XM xmlcumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XM xmlcumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XM xmlConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XM xmlrser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1548) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationConfig(ContextConfig.java:282) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:639) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3568) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1188) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:738) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1188) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:347) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:2190) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:512) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:400) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:180) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:203)并且在servlet中使用getInitParameter("param")无法取得"<"字符,那有没有办法能在xm xml"<"呢?

其实xmxml写"<",我们可以用html的标记来标识,如下:

<param-value>&lt;</param-value> 之后我们就可以在servlet中通过getInitParameter("param")读出"<"字符了,其它一些xm xml关键字也可以通过html标签读取出来,过程如下:

1.在web.xmxml义

2.在servlet端读取

< <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script>

<script type="text/javascript"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script>