iOS JSON解析

一、什么是json

JSON(JavaScript ObjectNotation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。主要用于移动互联网下的数据交互，服务器端和移动客户端通过json进行数据交互。相对于xml来说，简单易用，传输速率高。Json中数组和对象的概念和oc中的NSArray/NSDictionary很像。Key／value相对于NSString/NSNumber。

{

    "name": "中国",

    "province": [{

        "name": "黑龙江",

        "cities": {

            "city": ["哈尔滨", "大庆"]

        }

    }, {

        "name": "广东",

        "cities": {

            "city": ["广州", "深圳", "珠海"]

        }

    }, {

        "name": "台湾",

        "cities": {

            "city": ["台北", "高雄"]

        }

    }, {

        "name": "新疆",

        "cities": {

            "city": ["乌鲁木齐"]

        }

    }]

}

二、解析方法

a)               TouchJson

                                          i.                       #import “TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h”

                                        ii.                       NSDictionary * rootDic =[[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserialize:[jsonStringdataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] error:&error];

b)              JSONKit

                                          i.                       #import “JSONKit/JSONKit.h”

                                        ii.                       NSDictionary * rootDic =[jsonData objectFromJSONData];

c)               SBJson

                                          i.                       #import “SBJson/SBJson.h”

                                        ii.                       SBJsonParser * parser = [[SBJsonParseralloc] init];

                                      iii.                       NSDictionary * rootDic =[parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error];

d)              JSONSerialization

三、JSONSerialization 

/**
 * 把NSDictionary转换成JSON字符串
 */
- (NSString *)createJSONStringWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)src {
    if([NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:src]) {
        NSError * error;
        NSData * data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:src options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
        NSString * json = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return json;
    }
    return nil;
}

/**
 * 把NSArray转换成JSON字符串
 */
- (NSString *)createJSONStringWithArray:(NSArray *)src {
    if([NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:src]) {
        NSError * error;
        NSData * data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:src options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
        NSString * json = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return json;
    }
    return nil;
}

/**
 * 把JSON字符串转换成NSDictionary
 */
- (NSDictionary *)parseJSONStringToDictionary:(NSString *)json {
    NSError * error;
    NSData * data = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSDictionary * result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
    return result;
}

/**
 * 把JSON字符串转换成NSArray
 */
- (NSArray *)parseJSONStringToArray:(NSString *)json {
    NSError * error;
    NSData * data = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSArray * result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
    return result;
}

四、参考

a)               http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/8968187

b)              http://blog.csdn.net/enuola/article/details/7903632/

c)               http://www.2cto.com/kf/201505/397943.html

d)              https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/27474