下面结合一个案例来解析一个spring mvc通过注解的方式如何运作的:
1、 发送请求的url:
http://localhost:8080/@mvc/do_get.do发送请求道do_get方法。通过注解实现的。
2、 配置请求的通过xml文件:
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--查找controller的xml文件配置-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
配置bean的xml文件。mvc.xml文件。在上文中配置找这个文件。
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
">
<!--主动扫描Controller的配置-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.zhang.mvc" />
<!--配置一个返回视图用的bean,下面的这个class整合了jstl技术-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix"value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、 Controller的编写
@Controller
public class UserAction {
@RequestMapping(value = "/do_get" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String do_get(){
System.out.println("this isdoget method");
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/do_post" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void do_post(@ModelAttribute User user,Map model){
//如果想在这个方法执行完毕之后传递对象那么就传递一个map对象。然后将map
//对象put一些obj。然后再return的时候就会自动return
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println("this isdopost method");
}
}
4、 FormBean的编写
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return username+password;
}
}
5、 中间过渡页即发送post请求的页:
<body>
<form action="do_post.do" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br/>
密码 : <input type="password" name="password">
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
Spring mvc (八) [基于注解的案例][formbean的传递以及map传递参数]
最新推荐文章于 2020-09-29 12:48:00 发布