tomcat源码解析（七）：server和service_一个tomcat有多个service有什么用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangguixian5/article/details/52317173

本文探讨了Tomcat中server和service的角色。server负责管理所有service的生命周期，每个service可包含多个connector和一个container。服务启动时，会依次启动connector和container。在service.setContainer()中，建立了connector与container的关联。同时，文章提到了socket的相关流程，但未深入展开。

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server和service的作用是什么？

Catalina主要包括connector和container两个模块，connector负责接收请求，传递给container，而container负责处理请求。

service的作用是统一管理connector和container，一个service可以包括多个connector和一个container。而server的作用是，管理所有的service，一个server可以包括多个service。server负责管理所有service的生命周期，这样就管理了所有的connector和container，以及connector和container的所有内部组件。这样就不需要单独对connector和container单独进行开启或关闭了。

主要流程

初始化server

/**
 * Invoke a pre-startup initialization. This is used to allow connectors
 * to bind to restricted ports under Unix operating environments.
 */
public void initialize()
throws LifecycleException {
    if (initialized)
        throw new LifecycleException (
            sm.getString("standardServer.initialize.initialized"));
    initialized = true;

    // Initialize our defined Services
    for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
        services[i].initialize();
    }
}

初始化service

/**
 * Invoke a pre-startup initialization. This is used to allow connectors
 * to bind to restricted ports under Unix operating environments.
 */
public void initialize()
throws LifecycleException {
    if (initialized)
        throw new LifecycleException (
            sm.getString("standardService.initialize.initialized"));
    initialized = true;

    // Initialize our defined Connectors
    synchronized (connectors) {
            for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
                connectors[i].initialize();
            }
    }
}

启动server,调用service.start()

/**
 * Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this
 * component.  This method should be called before any of the public
 * methods of this component are utilized.  It should also send a
 * LifecycleEvent of type START_EVENT to any registered listeners.
 *
 * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
 *  that prevents this component from being used
 */
public void start() throws LifecycleExce