NET-> SplitContainer控件说明


拆分器控件Splitcontainer ,是一个含有Splitter拆分条的容器,它包含两个面板容器Panel1,Panel2,可以移动拆分条,对面板大小进行控制!

控件学习示例程序!

属性介绍;

//拆分条的是否启用禁用
bool IsSplitterFixed{get;set;}
bool类型,true:不能调节拆分条; false :能够使用拆分条.
决定是否可以通过键盘或鼠标来移动拆分器。

//拆分器的方向;垂直和水平方向上拆分控件,上下和左右两块面板
Orientation Orientation{get;set;}
Orientation是枚举;包含两个值;水平与垂直; Vertical ; Horizontal ;

//获取拆分条(器)的大小
Rectangle SplitterRectangle{get;}
取得拆分条的矩形表示形式;new Rectangle(X,Y width,height)拆分器就是指拆分条,坐标点,宽高
拆分条,是一个矩形表示的!
该属性的变化,与Orientation属性相关!垂直,水平显示状态,拆分条的位置大小当然不同!

//指定拆分器面板之一保持不变
调节拆分器,使用panel1或panel2面板不会改变大小;
FixedPanel FixedPanel{get;set;}
FixedPanel枚举: 有三个值;None(默认值), Panel1 ,Panel2;
确定调整SplitterContainer控件后,哪个面板将保持不变!调整拆器容器大小时,可以保持哪个面板不变时,
才设置此属性,如果容器不会改变,也不用设置此属性!

//设置拆分器离容器的初始大小,拆分条左或上边缘离容器的初始宽度。
int SplitterDistance{get;set;}
像素为单位,默认值为40 ,在移动拆分器时,这个值是变化的,计算左边缘或上边缘的距离!
拆分器的初始距离.

//设置拖动拆分条(器)移动的增量大小,
也就是拖移的速度!同样的拖动,移动的宽度可不相同。
int SplitterIncrement{get;set;}
获取设置拆分条移动的增量,默认值为1;
测试SplitterIncrement属性值的大小,可以通接受键盘上下键的,调节拆分器,IsSplitterFixed必须为true


//设置拆分条的宽度
int SplitterWidth{get;set;}
默认值为4 ,通过设置可以更改此值,使拆分条的宽度变粗!

// 获取设置拆分器与panel1的左边缘,或上边缘的距离固定大小 ;与边缘的默认大小为25
int Panel1MinSize{get;set;}
int Panel2MinSize{get;set;}
此属性作用比较大,可控制拆分器的活动范围大小,也就是左右面板中固定的大小面积,拆分器不能
进行拖放进入的区域。
把该属性设置为0;表示拆分器可以到过缘。

//设置拆分器的Panel1 Panel2折叠或展开;
bool Panel1Collapsed{get;set;}
bool Panel2Collapsed{get;set;}

注意:Panel1Collapsed属性,true为拆叠,false展开为默认值,
在拆叠状态下,不能设置SplitterDistance,SplitterWidth属性,这时的拆分器处了隐藏关闭状态,
必须在展开时才能设置这些属性!

//Pane1 与Pane2属性 拆分器的两个面板容器
SplitterPanel Panel1{get}
SplitterPanel Panel2{get;}
SplitterPanel:Panel类型

此属性设置如果与SplitterDistance属性冲突,拆分条的初始位置会以此属性为准进行定位!

事件介绍:
1:SplitterMoving事件
拆分器移动时发生;拆分条移动过程中发生!
委托类型;SplitterCancelEventHandler
数据类型为:SplitterCancelEventArgs :CancelEventArgs
            数据成员为:SplitX,SplitY,MouseCursorX,MouseCursorY,表示在工作区,鼠标指针,拆分条的坐
     标值。

     SplitX SplitY X坐标点指的是拆分器与容器距离,垂直Y为0
     MouseCursorX MouseCursorY 表示鼠标指针在工作的位置点坐标


2: SplitterMoved事件

拆分器移动后发生;
委托类型;SplitterEventHandler
数据类型;SplitterEventArgs :EventArgs
         数据成员;SplitX,SplitY,X,Y 表示在工作区,鼠标指针,拆分条的坐标值,这都是移动后的位置值!


Moving事件是指,鼠标按住拆分器,不放,进行移动时,发生,只要拆分器移动就会发生,不移则事件不会发生!
Moved事件是指,移动拆分器之后,释放鼠标时,发生的!它是Moving事件之后发生!


小结:

控件的Dock属性如果设置成Fill,窗体的单击事件,不会被触发;因为控件遮挡住了!

01.using System;  
02.using Cshcn;  
03.using System.Drawing;  
04.using System.ComponentModel;  
05.using System.Windows.Forms;  
06.using System.Threading;  
07.  
08.namespace Cshcn  
09.{     
10.   class Program  
11.    {  
12.          
13.    [STAThread]  
14.        static void Main()  
15.        {     
16.            Application.EnableVisualStyles();  
17.            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);  
18.            Application.Run(new Form1());  
19.  
20.        }  
21.    }  
22.  
23.    public class Form1:Form  
24.    {    
25.         
26.       private SplitContainer splitContainer1;  
27.       private SplitContainer splitContainer2;  
28.       private Button buttonSplitterFixed;  
29.       private Button buttonOrientation;  
30.       private Label labelPanelCollapsed;  
31.       private Button buttonSplitterWidth;  
32.  
33.       private bool IsCollapsed=true;  
34.       private bool IsVer=true;  
35.       private bool IsSplitFixed=false;  
36.       private ToolTip toolTip;  
37.  
38.       public Form1()  
39.        {  
40.             InitializeComponent();  
41.        }  
42.  
43.       public void InitializeComponent()  
44.        {    
45.           this.splitContainer1=new SplitContainer();  
46.           this.splitContainer2=new SplitContainer();  
47.           this.buttonSplitterFixed=new Button();  
48.           this.buttonOrientation=new Button();  
49.           this.labelPanelCollapsed=new Label();  
50.           this.buttonSplitterWidth=new Button();  
51.  
52.           this.toolTip=new ToolTip();  
53.  
54.           this.splitContainer2.SuspendLayout();  
55.           this.splitContainer1.SuspendLayout();  
56.           this.SuspendLayout();  
57.  
58.           this.splitContainer1.Location=new Point(10,10);  
59.           this.splitContainer1.Size=new Size(480,420);  
60.           this.splitContainer1.BorderStyle=BorderStyle.Fixed3D;  
61.           this.splitContainer1.FixedPanel=FixedPanel.Panel1;  
62.           this.splitContainer1.SplitterDistance=100;  
63.           this.splitContainer1.Panel1MinSize=0;  
64.           this.splitContainer1.SplitterWidth=4;  
65.           this.splitContainer1.SplitterMoving+=new SplitterCancelEventHandler  
66.  
67.(this.splitContainer1_Moving);  
68.           this.splitContainer1.SplitterMoved+=new SplitterEventHandler  
69.  
70.(this.splitContainer1_Moved);  
71.  
72.           this.splitContainer2.BackColor=SystemColors.Control;  
73.           this.splitContainer2.Dock=DockStyle.Fill;  
74.           this.splitContainer2.BorderStyle=BorderStyle.Fixed3D;  
75.           this.splitContainer2.SplitterWidth=4;  
76.           this.splitContainer2.SplitterIncrement=6;  
77.           this.splitContainer2.Orientation=Orientation.Horizontal;  
78.           this.splitContainer2.Panel2MinSize=100;  
79.           this.splitContainer2.SplitterMoving+=new SplitterCancelEventHandler  
80.  
81.(this.splitContainer2_Moving);  
82.           this.splitContainer1.Panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitContainer2);  
83.  
84.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.Location=new Point(508,20);  
85.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.Size=new Size(35,35);  
86.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.YellowGreen;  
87.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.AutoSize=false;  
88.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.MouseEnter+=new EventHandler  
89.  
90.(this.labelPanelCollapsed_MouseEnter);  
91.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.MouseLeave+=new EventHandler  
92.  
93.(this.labelPanelCollapsed_MouseLeave);  
94.           this.labelPanelCollapsed.Click+=new EventHandler  
95.  
96.(this.labelPanelCollapsed_Click);  
97.  
98.           this.buttonSplitterFixed.Text="锁定拆分条";  
99.           this.buttonSplitterFixed.Location=new Point(508,70);  
100.           this.buttonSplitterFixed.Click+=new EventHandler  
101.  
102.(this.buttonSplitterFixed_Click);  
103.             
104.           this.buttonOrientation.Text="垂直/水平";  
105.           this.buttonOrientation.Location=new Point(508,110);  
106.           this.buttonOrientation.Click+=new EventHandler  
107.  
108.(this.buttonOrientation_Click);  
109.  
110.           this.buttonSplitterWidth.Text="拆分条宽度";  
111.           this.buttonSplitterWidth.Location=new Point(508,150);  
112.           this.buttonSplitterWidth.Click+=new EventHandler  
113.  
114.(this.buttonSplitterWidth_Click);  
115.           this.buttonSplitterWidth.MouseMove+=new MouseEventHandler  
116.  
117.(this.buttonSplitterWidth_MouseMove);  
118.           this.buttonSplitterWidth.MouseLeave+=new EventHandler  
119.  
120.(this.buttonSplitterWidth_MouseLeave);  
121.  
122.            
123.           this.Text="拆分器_SplitContainer";  
124.           this.ClientSize=new Size(600,440);  
125.           this.StartPosition=FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;  
126.           this.MaximizeBox=false;  
127.           this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[]  
128.  
129.{this.splitContainer1,this.buttonSplitterFixed,  
130.                                                  
131.  
132.this.labelPanelCollapsed,this.buttonOrientation,  
133.                                                this.buttonSplitterWidth});  
134.             
135.           this.splitContainer2.ResumeLayout(false);  
136.           this.splitContainer1.ResumeLayout(false);  
137.           this.ResumeLayout(false);  
138.        }  
139.          
140.        private void buttonSplitterWidth_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)  
141.        {  
142.              splitContainer1.SplitterWidth+=4;  
143.        }  
144.        private void buttonSplitterWidth_MouseMove(object sender,MouseEventArgs e)  
145.        {  
146.             Button btn=(Button)sender;  
147.             toolTip.SetToolTip(btn,"Width= "+SplitterWidth);  
148.  
149.        }  
150.        private void buttonSplitterWidth_MouseLeave(object sender,EventArgs e)  
151.        {  
152.             splitContainer1.SplitterWidth=4;  
153.        }  
154.        private string SplitterWidth  
155.        {     
156.            get{return splitContainer1.SplitterWidth.ToString();}  
157.        }  
158.        private void buttonSplitterFixed_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)  
159.        {  
160.            if(!IsSplitFixed)  
161.            {  
162.                 splitContainer1.IsSplitterFixed=true;  
163.                 IsSplitFixed=true;  
164.            }  
165.            else  
166.            {  
167.                 splitContainer1.IsSplitterFixed=false;  
168.                 IsSplitFixed=false;  
169.                 
170.            }  
171.        }  
172.        private void labelPanelCollapsed_MouseEnter(object sender,EventArgs e)  
173.        {  
174.             for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
175.             {  
176.                 Thread.Sleep(8);  
177.                 splitContainer1.SplitterDistance+=20;  
178.             }  
179.  
180.             labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.Brown;  
181.        }  
182.        private void labelPanelCollapsed_MouseLeave(object sender,EventArgs e)  
183.        {  
184.            for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
185.            {  
186.                Thread.Sleep(8);  
187.                splitContainer1.SplitterDistance-=20;  
188.            }  
189.  
190.            labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.YellowGreen;  
191.            Label label=(Label)sender;  
192.            toolTip.SetToolTip(label,"Click:展开/折叠");  
193.        }  
194.        private void labelPanelCollapsed_Click(object sedner, EventArgs e)  
195.        {  
196.             if(IsCollapsed)  
197.              {  
198.                 splitContainer1.Panel1Collapsed=true;  
199.                 IsCollapsed=false;  
200.              }  
201.             else  
202.              {  
203.                 splitContainer1.Panel1Collapsed=false;  
204.                 IsCollapsed=true;  
205.              }  
206.              labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.YellowGreen;  
207.  
208.        }  
209.        private void buttonOrientation_Click(object sedner, EventArgs e)  
210.        {  
211.             if(IsVer)  
212.              {  
213.                 splitContainer1.Orientation=Orientation.Horizontal;  
214.                 IsVer=false;  
215.              }  
216.             else  
217.              {  
218.                 splitContainer1.Orientation=Orientation.Vertical;  
219.                 IsVer=true;  
220.              }  
221.  
222.        }  
223.     
224.        private void splitContainer1_Moving(object sender,SplitterCancelEventArgs e)  
225.        {    
226.            Cursor.Current=Cursors.VSplit;  
227.              
228.            SplitContainer splitter=(SplitContainer)sender;  
229.            toolTip.SetToolTip(splitter,  
230.                               "SplitX= "+e.SplitX+  
231.                               "/nSplitY= "+e.SplitY+  
232.                               "/nMouseCursorX= "+e.MouseCursorX+  
233.                               "/nMouseCursorY= "+e.MouseCursorY);          
234.  
235.      
236.              
237.        }  
238.        private void splitContainer1_Moved(object sender,SplitterEventArgs e)  
239.        {  
240.            SplitContainer splitter=(SplitContainer)sender;  
241.            toolTip.SetToolTip(splitter,  
242.                               "SplitX= "+e.SplitX+  
243.                               "/nSplitY= "+e.SplitY+  
244.                               "/n X= "+e.X+  
245.                               "/n Y= "+e.Y);      
246.        }  
247.        private void splitContainer2_Moving(object sender ,SplitterCancelEventArgs   
248.  
249.e)  
250.        {     
251.            Cursor.Current=Cursors.HSplit;  
252.        }  
253.         
254.       private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;  
255.       protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)  
256.        {  
257.            if (disposing && (components != null))  
258.            {  
259.                components.Dispose();  
260.            }  
261.            base.Dispose(disposing);  
262.        }  
263.  
264.    }  
265.} 


 

 

以下是实现题目要求的C语言程序: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef struct Node{ int data; struct Node *next; }Node, *LinkedList; void CreateList(LinkedList L, int n); // 建立单链表 void Split(LinkedList L, LinkedList L1, LinkedList L2); // 单链表分离 void PrintList(LinkedList L); // 输出单链表 void DestroyList(LinkedList L); // 销毁单链表 int main() { LinkedList L = (LinkedList)malloc(sizeof(Node)); // 头结点 L->next = NULL; int n; scanf("%d", &n); CreateList(L, n); // 建立单链表 LinkedList L1 = (LinkedList)malloc(sizeof(Node)); // 头结点 L1->next = NULL; LinkedList L2 = (LinkedList)malloc(sizeof(Node)); // 头结点 L2->next = NULL; Split(L, L1, L2); // 单链表分离 PrintList(L); // 输出初始单链表 PrintList(L1); // 输出剩余元素单链表 PrintList(L2); // 输出偶数元素单链表 DestroyList(L); // 销毁单链表 DestroyList(L1); // 销毁单链表 DestroyList(L2); // 销毁单链表 return 0; } void CreateList(LinkedList L, int n) { for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int x; scanf("%d", &x); LinkedList p = L; while(p->next != NULL && p->next->data < x) { p = p->next; } LinkedList q = (LinkedList)malloc(sizeof(Node)); q->data = x; q->next = p->next; p->next = q; } } void Split(LinkedList L, LinkedList L1, LinkedList L2) { LinkedList p = L->next; while(p != NULL) { if(p->data % 2 == 0) { // 偶数 LinkedList q = p; p = p->next; q->next = L2->next; L2->next = q; } else { // 奇数 LinkedList q = p; p = p->next; q->next = L1->next; L1->next = q; } } } void PrintList(LinkedList L) { LinkedList p = L->next; while(p != NULL) { printf("%d", p->data); if(p->next != NULL) { printf("->"); } p = p->next; } printf("\n"); } void DestroyList(LinkedList L) { LinkedList p = L->next; while(p != NULL) { LinkedList q = p; p = p->next; free(q); } L->next = NULL; } ```
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