docker basic guide

1. 
   
2. install docker apt-get install docker
   also works wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh

3. run hello-world image docker run hello-world

docker tells os you are using docker program
run a subcommand that creates & run a Docker container
hello-world tells docker which image to load into the container

（1）find it locally
（2）if not available,find it on the hub
（3）load the image into the container and ran it

• find image whick you want on the hub
• list your local images docker images
• build your own image
  (1) write a Dockerfile, add lines to the file like this:
  [1]FROM docker/whalesay:latest
  whick image your image is based on.
  [2]RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get install -y fortunes
  add the fortunes program to the image.
  [3]CMD /usr/games/fortune -a | cowsay
  tells the fortunes program to pass a nifty quote to the cowsay program.
  (2) build an imange from your Dockerfile
  
  • docker bulid -t docker-whale . (don’t forget . period)
    this command takes the Dockerfile in the current dir,and bulids an imge called docker-whale on your local machine.
• list your new images
• tag,push ,and pull your image
  (1) tag and push the image
  docker images list images on your local machine, and pick up the IMAGE ID specified.
  
  • docker tag 5452ad69d37f zhangjianbo1989/docker-whale:latest
    

    docker use the docker program
    tag a subcommand that tags an image
    5452ad69d37f IMAGE ID
zhangjianbo1989 your account name from Docker Hub.
    docker-whale the image name
    latest version label

• push your image to your repository on the hub.
  docker push zhangjianbo1989/docker-whale
• delete images from your local machine
  docker rmi