mysql> show variables like 'plugin_dir';
+---------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------------+
| plugin_dir | /www/wdlinux/mysql-5.1.69/lib/mysql/plugin |
+---------------+--------------------------------------------+
查找是否已经存在innodb的so从步骤二中查看是否已经存在innodb的so如果不存在 则从mysql的安装结构中将innodb so拷贝到plugins_dir目录中
查看现有的引擎
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
安装innodb
mysql> install plugin InnoDB soname 'ha_innodb.so';
生成批量修改数据库引擎SQL
mysql> SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_name,' ENGINE=InnoDB;') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='weboa' AND ENGINE='myisam';
查看数据表使用引擎
mysql> select concat(table_schema,'.',table_name) as table_name ,engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'weboa';
mysql修改表的存储引擎(myisam<=>innodb)
http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxg/article/details/7412969
修改表的存储引擎myisam<=>innodb
查看表的存储引擎
mysql> show create table tt7;
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| tt7 | CREATE TABLE `tt7` (
`id` int(10) default NULL,
`name` char(10) default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看表的数据量
mysql> select count(1) from tt7;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 16777216 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
方法一:
直接更改存储引擎
mysql> alter table tt7 engine=innodb;
Query OK, 16777216 rows affected (2 min 39.80 sec)
Records: 16777216 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
方法二:
把方法一中的存储引擎改回myisam
mysql> alter table tt7 engine=myisam;
Query OK, 16777216 rows affected (27.09 sec)
Records: 16777216 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
从这里也可以看出myisam表要比innodb表快很多
创建个和tt7同样表结构的表
mysql> create table tt7_tmp like tt7;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
tt7_tmp作为中间结果集
mysql> insert into tt7_tmp select * from tt7;
Query OK, 16777216 rows affected (27.20 sec)
Records: 16777216 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
删除原表的数据
mysql> truncate table tt7;
Query OK, 16777725 rows affected (0.18 sec)
这回更改原表的存储引擎
mysql> alter table tt7 engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
速度很快就完成了
再把中间结果集的数据导回原表中
mysql> insert into tt7 select * from tt7_tmp;
Query OK, 16777216 rows affected (2 min 0.95 sec)
Records: 16777216 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
删除中间表
mysql> drop table tt7_tmp;
测试结果:
方法二比较快一点,但是数据量要是比较大的话,方法二就要采用化整为零的分批操作的方式,否则insert操作将会具耗时,并产生大量的undo日志。
如果是小表的话(500M以内,根据自己系统的硬件环境),采用方法一就可以
如果是大表的话,那就采用方法二+批量的方式
如果是批量更改表的存储引擎
用于生成变更的SQL语句:
SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',table_name,' ENGINE=InnoDB;') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='db_name' AND ENGINE='myisam';
用于生成检查表的SQL语句:
SELECT CONCAT('CHECK TABLE ',table_name) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='db_name';
根据自己系统配置修改如下参数,以加快变更速度(记得以前的值,一会还得改回来)
SET GLOBAL sort_buffer_size=64*1024*1024;
SET GLOBAL tmp_table_size=64*1024*1024;
SET GLOBAL read_buffer_size=32*1024*1024;
SET GLOBAL read_rnd_buffer_size=32*1024*1024;
------end-------