CCNA 基础练习题(1)

1.Which of the following factors determines the OSPF router ID when configuring a router with both
physical and logical interfaces?
A. The lowest network number of any interface.
B. The highest network number of any interface.
C. The highest IP address of any logical interface.
D. The middle IP address of any logical interface.
E. The lowest IP address of any physical interface.
F. The highest IP address of any physical interface.
G. The lowest IP address of any logical interface.
Answer: C

2.Which of the following routes will be used to forward data in a situation where a routing table contains
static, RIP, and IGRP routes destined to the same network with each set to its default administrative
distance?
A. The RIP route
B. The static route
C. The IGRP route
D. All three will load balance.
Answer: B

3.You are a Cisco certified expert. You have been contracted by the TestKing Pro chain to fix a problem
that was caused by a MCP certified technician who could not complete the configuration of the routers.
This TestKing Pro chain has three stores and wanted to maintain their bicycle repair business in a centralized manner through network connectivity. They then asked the local MCP certified technician to
configure the routers, but the technician failed to establish connectivity among the routers.
The routers are named TestKing1, TestKing2, and TestKing3, respectively.
Identify the faults(s) and make the appropriate change(s) to rectify the configuration of the routers. The
MCP technician configured the routers with the specification that follows:
 .The routers are named TestKing1, TestKing2, and TestKing3.
.RIP is the routing protocol
 .Clocking is provided on the serial 0 interfaces
 .The password on each router is “testking“
 .The subnet mask on all interfaces is the default mask.
 .The IP addresses are listed in chart below.
TestKing1
E0 192.168.27.1
E1 192.168.29.1
S0 192.168.31.1
Secret password: testking
TestKing2
E0 192.168.35.1
S0 192.168.33.1
S1 192.168.31.2
Secret password: testking
TestKing3
E0 192.168.37.1
S1 192.168.33.2
Secret password: testking
〈br〉〈button onClick=“window.open(’./picture/test3.jpg’,’Network’,’height=450,width=650,status=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,location=no,titlebar=no,scrollbars=no,alwaysRaised=1,resizable=yes’)“〉Exhibit〈/button〉〈br〉
〈br〉
To configure the router you need to click on the host icon that is connected to the router by a serial cable.
Answer:
Click on Host 2:
Router TestKing1:
TestKing1〉 enable
Password: testking
TestKing1 # config terminal
TestKing1 (config) # interface ethernet 0
TestKing1 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.27.1 255.255.255.0
TestKing1 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing1 (config-if) # exit
TestKing1 (config) # interface ethernet 1
TestKing1 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.29.1 255.255.255.0
TestKing1 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing1 (config-if) # exit
TestKing1 (config) # interface serial 0
TestKing1 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.31.1 255.255.255.0
TestKing3 (config-if) # clock rate 64000
TestKing1 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing1 (config-if) # exit
TestKing1 (config) # router rip
TestKing1 (config-router) # network 192.168.27.0
TestKing1 (config-router) # network 192.168.29.0
TestKing1 (config-router) # network 192.168-31.0
TestKing1 (config-router) # Ctrl-Z
TestKing1 # copy running-config startup-config
Click on Host 4
Router TestKing2:
TestKing2〉 enable
Password: testking
TestKing2 # config t
TestKing2 (config) # interface ethernet 0
TestKing2 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.35.1 255.255.255.0
TestKing2 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing2 (config-if) # exit
TestKing2 (config) # interface serial 0
TestKing2 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.33.1 255.255.255.0
TestKing2 (config-if) # clock rate 64000
TestKing2 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing2 (config-if) # exit
TestKing2 (config) # interface serial 1
TestKing2 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.31.2 255.255.255.0
TestKing2 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing2 (config-if) # exit
TestKing2 (config) # router rip
TestKing2 (config-router) # network 192.168.35.0
TestKing2 (config-router) # network 192.168.33.0
TestKing2 (config-router) # network 192.168.31.0
TestKing2 (config-router) # Ctrl-Z
TestKing2 # copy running-config startup-config
Router TestKing3:
Click on Host6
TestKing3〉 enable
Password: testking
TestKing3 # config t
TestKing3 (config) # interface ethernet 0
TestKing3 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.37.1 255.255.255.0
TestKing3 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing3 (config-if) # exit
TestKing3 (config) # interface serial 1
TestKing3 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.33.2 255.255.255.0
TestKing3 (config-if) # no shutdown
TestKing3 (config-if) # exit
TestKing3 (config) # router rip
TestKing3 (config-router) # network 192.168.33.0
TestKing3 (config-router) # network 192.168.37.0
TestKing3 (config-router) # Ctrl-Z
TestKing3 # copy running-config startup-config

4.The following exhibit shows the TestKing.com WAN. Study it carefully:
〈br〉〈button onClick=“window.open(’./picture/test4.jpg’,’Network’,’height=450,width=650,status=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,location=no,titlebar=no,scrollbars=no,alwaysRaised=1,resizable=yes’)“〉Exhibit〈/button〉〈br〉
〈br〉
What are the broadcast addresses of the subnets in the TestKing network? (Select three options.)
A. 172.16.82.255
B. 172.16.95.255
C. 172.16.64.255
D. 172.16.32.255
E. 172.16.47.255
F. 172.16.79.255
Answer: B,E,F

5.You are a network administrator at TestKing. The TestKing network is illustrated in the following
exhibit. Study it carefully:
〈br〉〈button onClick=“window.open(’./picture/test5.jpg’,’Network’,’height=450,width=650,status=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,location=no,titlebar=no,scrollbars=no,alwaysRaised=1,resizable=yes’)“〉Exhibit〈/button〉〈br〉
〈br〉
Routers TestKing1 and TestKing2 are connected through their social interfaces, however, they cannot
communicate. You ascertain that TestKing1 has the correct configuration.
Can you identify the fault on router TestKing2?
A. Link reliability is insufficient
B. IPCP is not open
C. Incorrect subnet mask
D. Incompatible encapsulation
E. Bandwidth allocation is too low
F. Incomplete IP address
Answer: D

6.You are a network administrator at TestKing. The TestKing network is illustrated in the following
exhibit. Study it carefully:
〈br〉〈button onClick=“window.open(’./picture/test6.jpg’,’Network’,’height=450,width=650,status=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,location=no,titlebar=no,scrollbars=no,alwaysRaised=1,resizable=yes’)“〉Exhibit〈/button〉〈br〉
〈br〉
You want to prevent users on the Research Network and the Internet from accessing the TestKing
Support server, but you want to allow all other TestKing users access to the server. You create an access
control list (ACL) called research block. The ACL contains the following statements:
deny 172.16.102.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.104.255 0.0.0.0
permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.104.252 0.0.0.0
Which of the following command sequence must be issued so that the list meets these requirements?
A. TestKing1(config)# interface e0
TestKing1(config-if)# ip access-group research_block in
B. TestKing2(config)# interface s1
TestKing2(config-if)# ip access-group research_block in
C. TestKing3(config)# interface s1
TestKing3(config-if)# ip access-group research_block in
D. TestKing1(config)# interface s0
TestKing1(config-if)# ip access-group research_block out
E. TestKing2(config)# interface s0
TestKing2(config-if)# ip access-group research_block out
F. TestKing3(config)# interface e0
TestKing3(config-if)# ip access-group research_block out
Answer: F

7.You are a network administrator at TestKing. You are troubleshooting a router problem. You issue the
show ip route command on one of the routers. The output from the command is shown in the following
exhibit:
A. 120 is the bandwidth allocation and 3 is the routing process number.
B. 120 is the administrative distance and 3 is the metric for that route.
C. 120 is the value of the update timer and 3 is the number of updates received.
D. 120 is the UDP port for forwarding traffic and 3 is the number of bridges.
Answer: B

8.What is the basic characteristic of switches and hubs?
A. Hubs cannot filter frames.
B. Using hubs is costly with regard to bandwidth availability.
C. Switches do and can not forward broadcasts.
D. Switches are more efficient than hubs in processing frames.
E. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.
Answer: E

9.When you consider half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet, what are unique for half-duplex Ethernet?
(Select two options.)
A. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain.
B. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an exclusive broadcast domain.
C. Half-duplex Ethernet has efficient throughput.
D. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
E. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an exclusive collision domain.
Answer: A, D

10.Which PPP authentication methods will you use when configuring PPP on an interface of a Cisco router?
(Select two options.)
A. SSL
B. SLIP
C. PAP
D. LAPB
E. CHAP
F. VNP
Answer: C, E

11.Study the Exhibit below carefully:
〈br〉〈button onClick=“window.open(’./picture/test11.jpg’,’Network’,’height=450,width=650,status=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,location=no,titlebar=no,scrollbars=no,alwaysRaised=1,resizable=yes’)“〉Exhibit〈/button〉〈br〉
〈br〉
What is the function of the Frame Relay DLCI with regard to TestKingA?
A. Defines the signaling standard between TestKingA and TestKingB,
B. Identifies the type of encapsulation in operation between TestKingA and TestKingB.
C. Identifies the circuit between TestKingA and the frame switch.
D. Defines the signaling standard between TestKingA and the frame switch.
Answer: C

12.What could be the rationale behind using passive-interface command when configuring a router?
A. Allows interfaces to share common IP addresses.
B. Allows an interface to remain up without the aid of keepalives.
C. Allows a router to send routing and not receive updates via that interface.
D. Allows a routing protocol to forward updates that is missing its IP address.
E. Allows a router to receive routing updates on an interface but not send updates via that interface.
Answer: E

13.You are a network administrator at TestKing. The TestKing network is illustrated in the following
exhibit. Study it carefully:
〈br〉〈button onClick=“window.open(’./pi