Initialization failed for Block pool

一 启动HBase master就挂掉

2016-11-21 20:14:06,926 FATAL [master:hadoop09-linux:60000] master.HMaster: Unhandled exception. Starting shutdown.
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minRepl
ication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2791)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.j
ava:455)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolP
rotos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:585)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:928)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2013)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2009)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2007)


        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1411)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1364)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:206)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy17.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy17.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:368)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1449)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1270)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:526)

原因：datanode没有启动，或者启动失败

解决：启动datanode 或者 找到失败原因

2016-11-21 19:59:44,080 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to hadoop09-linux/192.168.3.40:8020. Exiting. 

java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in /opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/data/tmp/dfs/data: namenode clusterID = CID-1d0bc295-ef75-479e-98df-f6b2f51eb4bf; datanode clusterID = CID-08c24683-8fa9-48c3-a20c-61147b790a5b
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:477)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:226)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:254)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:975)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:946)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:278)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:220)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:812)

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因：namenode 的 clusterIDs  和 datanode的不一样

解决方法：cd ${HADOOP_HOME}/data/tmp/dfs/name/current,查看VERSION文件里的clusterID=CID-1d0bc295-ef75-479e-98df-f6b2f51eb4bf 覆盖掉datanode的

${HADOOP_HOME}/data/tmp/dfs/data/current/VERSION里的clusterID