MFC 初步：写一个带窗口的Windows程序

    新建一个Win32 Application项目，输入以下代码，完成一个简单的带窗口的Windows程序。

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(
	HWND hwnd,        // handle to window
	UINT uMsg,        // message identifier
	WPARAM wParam,    // first message parameter
	LPARAM lParam     // second message parameter
	);

int WINAPI WinMain(
	HINSTANCE hInstance,     // handle to current instance 
	HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance
	LPSTR lpCmdLine,         // command line
	int nCmdShow             // show state
	)
{
	WNDCLASS wndcls;
	wndcls.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndcls.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
	wndcls.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_CROSS);
	wndcls.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
	wndcls.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndcls.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
	wndcls.lpszClassName = L"Test";
	wndcls.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndcls.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClass(&wndcls);

	// Create the window
	HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(L"Test", L"http://test.org", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, 600, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

	// Show and update the window
	ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	// Message
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(
	HWND hwnd,     // handle to window 
	UINT uMsg,     // message identifier
	WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
	LPARAM lParam  // second message parameter
	)
{
	switch (uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CHAR:
		char szChar[20];
		sprintf_s(szChar, "char code is %d", wParam);
		MessageBox(hwnd, (LPCWSTR)szChar, L"char", 0);
		break;

	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"mouse clicked", L"message", 0);
		HDC hdc;
		hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
		TextOut(hdc, 0, 50, L"Test Text", strlen("Test Text"));
		ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
		break;

	case WM_PAINT:
		HDC hDC;
		PAINTSTRUCT ps;
		hDC = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
		TextOut(hDC, 0, 0, L"http://www.test.org", strlen("http://www.test.org"));
		EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
		break;

	case WM_CLOSE:
		if (IDYES == MessageBox(hwnd, L"Are you sure to quit?", L"message", MB_YESNO))
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		}
		break;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;

	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
	}

	return 0;
}