10604 - Chemical Reaction解题报告

//这道题就只有我用的状态DP么？
//DP时取当前的试剂组合，得出它们组成各种试剂的最小热量，以组合为状态就好
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 7, inf = 0x7f7f7f7f;
struct Edge
{
    int a, b, emit, nxt;
}edge[N * N];
int head[N], n, m, e;
int chemical[12];
int F[1100][N];
char dummy[N];

void addedge(int a, int b, int c, int emit)
{
    edge[e].a = a, edge[e].b = b, edge[e].emit = emit;
    edge[e].nxt = head[c];
    head[c] = e++;
}

bool singlebit(int state)
{
    while (!(state & 1))
        state >>= 1;
    return state == 1;
}

int bitmatch(int state, int c)
{
    int pos = 0;
    while (!(state & 1))
    {
        state >>= 1;
        pos++;
    }
    return chemical[pos] == c;
}

int Dp(int state, int c)
{
    int &ans = F[state][c];
    if (ans != -1)
        return ans;
    if (singlebit(state))
        return ans = bitmatch(state, c) ? 0 : inf;
    ans = inf;
    for (int i = 1, tmp1, tmp2; i != state; ++i)
        if ((i & state) == i)
            for (int cur = head[c]; cur != -1; cur = edge[cur].nxt)
                if ((tmp1 = Dp(state - i, edge[cur].b)) != inf && (tmp2 = Dp(i, edge[cur].a)) != inf)
                    ans = min(ans, tmp1 + tmp2 + edge[cur].emit);
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    #ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    #endif // LOCAL
    int T;
    for (scanf("%d", &T); T--; )
    {
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
        e = 0;
        scanf("%d", &m);
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 1, c, emit; j <= m; ++j)
            {
                scanf("%d%d", &c, &emit);
                addedge(i, j, c, emit);
            }
        }
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 0; i != n; ++i)
            scanf("%d", &chemical[i]);
        memset(F, -1, sizeof(F));
        int ans = inf, state = (1 << n) - 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
            ans = min(ans, Dp(state, i));
        printf("%d\n", ans);
        scanf("%s", dummy);
    }
    return 0;
}