进程间通信之文件映射

send.cpp的内容如下：

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	// 创建一个命名的文件映射句柄
	 HANDLE hMapping = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)0xFFFFFFFF, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0x100, "COMMUNICATION");
	if (hMapping == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "创建文件映像对象失败" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	// 将文件映射句柄关联到进程的地址空间上  
	LPSTR StrData = (LPSTR)MapViewOfFile(hMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
	if (StrData == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "文件映射失败" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	// 向映射内存写数据  
	do
	{
		std::cout << "请输入内容: ";
		std::cin >> StrData;
	} while (strcmp(StrData, "exit") != 0);
	
	//释放映像内存  
	UnmapViewOfFile(StrData);

	std::cout << "press any key to exit." << std::endl;
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}

recv.cpp的内容如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

int main()
{
	 HANDLE hMapping = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, "COMMUNICATION");
	if (hMapping == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "打开文件映像对象失败" << std::endl;
		std::cin.get();
		return 0;
	}
	LPSTR StrData = (LPSTR)MapViewOfFile(hMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
	if (StrData == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "文件映射失败" << std::endl;
		std::cin.get();
		return 0;
	}

	//获取映像内存的数据量  
	std::cout << "等待接收数据..." << std::endl;
	while (true)
	{
		if (strlen(StrData) == 0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			continue;
		}
		std::cout << "recv data: " << StrData << std::endl;
		StrData[0] = '\0';
	}
	
	//释放映像内存  
	UnmapViewOfFile(StrData);

	std::cout << "press any key to exit." << std::endl;
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}